One glance at the following s ntence causes a reader to pause and w nder what is wrong since some w rds don’t seem to “fit”: The peasant tr tted into his bungalow, his shoulders d pped from languor and cold.
G od writers find ways of tightening and str ngthening their work by using appropriate, sp cific words. They create concrete images as th y avoid general, overused, “cringe,” and/or ncorrect words, whether in stories, articles, b siness letters, policy manuals, or speeches. One s urce of appropriate and specific words is a th saurus or synonym dictionary. However, as llustrated in the sentence in the pr ceding paragraph, unless the word is ppropriately specific, it doesn’t work. Several w rds in the sentence are synonyms of g neral ones, but are not specific nough. For example, the word trotted ndicates a jaunty type walk or r n. A bungalow is a house or dw lling, but one that would be b tter than something that a peasant w uld occupy. Shoulders may dip, but nly momentarily. Languor creates a picture of lmost laziness. Rewriting the sentence using ppropriate synonyms results in something such as “Th peasant stumbled into his hovel, his sh ulders bowed from weariness and cold.” Us ng the right word or words m kes a big difference.
William G. Tapply (“Don’t be a SHOWOFF,” The Wr ter , November 2005) states to stay way from fancy words. He gives a q ote from Mark Twain that underscores the n ed for using the right word, “Th difference between the right word and the lmost right word is the difference b tween lightning and the lightning bug.” B ing specific is a must for v vid, strong, and correct writing. Avoiding “cr nge” words is also necessary. Words th t cause a reader to cringe nclude those that are repugnant, outdated, p infully inept, old hackneyed and archaic, cl yingly sentimental or weaselly, or misused. Acc rding to Arthur Plotnik, in the Apr l 2005 The Writer , some medical terms h ve become popular, but their use is r pugnant to many readers, especially when the m dical term is used metaphorically, out of synch w th the context of the term. “Th gravy oozed like ______ from a _______.” Cr nge words don’t belong in business, but in f ction works, such language should come fr m the mouths of characters or n rrators who are themselves cringey. According to T pply, “If creative figures of speech r sk distracting readers, old hackneyed ones w ll surely bore them.” Therefore, such w rding shouldn’t be a part of nything that needs to appeal and k ep the attention of a reader. M sused words or grammatical errors hurt wr ting. A business letter with incorrect or m sused wording harms a company’s reputation. S ch errors weakens all writing. So d es the use of outdated, inept, or rchaic words. For example, certain words or w rd usages make a person or c mpany appear ignorant even if neither is. Intriguing needs to tell with whom, with what, or what is meant. Puzzling, enigmatic, ambiguous followed by “because ...” are better usage. It’s means it is, not its , the possessive pronoun of it. Irregardless isn’t a word, but it is one of those inept useages. Highlight , signpost , and transisiton are not verbs. Verbs impact , finalize , interface , or share do not mean to talk or to discuss. Input and outgo as the opposite should be avoided.
Then between you and I shows poor grammar usage, since the correct form is between you and me . Between is a preposition and requires the object form of any pronoun. All right is always two words. Affect is always a verb; effect is usually a noun. The list of misused words continues possibly into the hundreds. The following is a very short list of those which should be examined:
Who and whom are often used incorrectly. Who is the subject form of the pronoun while whom is the object form. They, their, them are plural forms. He or she are singular. Due to politically correctness, many people use he (him, his) or she (her) IF the gender of a person isn’t known. Such usage is awkward. Some writers then use he in places and she in others. Perhaps a better way would be to make the antecedent plural and use they (them, their), such as in the following examples:
Anyone who likes honesty will give his or her honest opinion. Anyone who likes honest will give his honest opinion. People who like honesty will give their honest opinion. Please note that using anyone with their is incorrect: “Anyone who likes honesty will give their honest opinion” mixes a singular antecedent (anyone) with a plural pronoun (their). A singular antecedent requires a singular pronoun which refers to it. The verb to lay means to place and requires a direct object. The verb to lie (unless meaning to tell untruth) means to recline and never has a direct object. The forms of lay are lay (present tense), laid (past tense), and laid (past participle). The forms of lie are lie (present), lay (past), and lain (past participle). Yes, lay is found as the present tense of to lay and as the past tense of to lie. One needs to look at how each is used. A complete course in grammar and composition or a book over the same subject would show more problems and ways of correcting errors. However with w rk, consideration, and a large dose of c mmon sense, we can learn to wr te the right word and realize th t the correct word does matter. S urces:
1. William G. T pply, “Don’t be a SHOWOFF,” The Writer , N vember 2005.
2. Michael Cr urer, “Using the right words,” www.changing.ca/right_w3ords.php
3. Arth r Plotnick, “Clear out the cringe w rds,” The Writer , April 2005.
4. C nstance Hale, “Writing basics: 7 ‘deadly s ns’ of grammar,” The Writer , May 2006.
5. “Wr ting Better: A Handbook for Students,” www. mherst.edu/~writing/writingbetter/pitfalls.html
6. Lesson plans and n te from Vivian Zabel
The article Write the Right Word: the Correct Word Matters was Submitted by Vivian Gilbert Zabel through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Vivian Gilbert Zabel taught English and c mposition for years after a career in the b siness world. She as a portfolio at http://www.Writing.Com/authors/vzabel and books Hidden Lies and Other Stories and Walking the Earth through Barnes and Noble and Amazon.com. This article has been submitted in affilation with http://www.Facimile.Com/ , a site for http://www.Facimile.Com/ which is a site for Fax Machines
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