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A will is a legal d cument that determines what happens to a p rson’s property after his or her d ath. A will states who receives pr perty and assets and in what mount. Property distributed under the terms of the w ll become the probate estate. Making a w ll is a responsibility, as well as a r ght that is protected by law. A w ll should be made when a p rson is legally competent, having a s und mind and at least 18 y ars old. It should be prepared wh le its maker is in good h alth and free from emotional stress. In ther words, to make a valid w ll, people must understand things such as wh t property they own, its value, and wh m they are leaving it after th ir death. A person does not n ed to have a large estate to pl n and prepare a will. Anyone who wns property, including cash, stocks, jewelry or f rniture, or real property, such as l nd or house, could prepare a w ll. If married, each spouse should h ve a will indicating the ownership and tr nsfer of property. In addition to d stributing or transferring of property, a w ll should have other functions. It may be sed to name a guardian for any m nor children or to create a tr st and designate a trustee to h ndle an estate (property left after d ath) on behalf of children or thers. A will may also be sed to name a personal representative or an xecutor to handle a decedent's property and ffairs from the time of death ntil an estate is settled.
When there is no valid w ll, the person is said to h ve died intestate. A court appoints an dministrator to handle the decedent's affairs, and his or her pr perty is then distributed according to a f rmula fixed by law. After payment of t xes, debts, funeral expenses and administrative c sts, the property goes to the s rviving spouse, children or relatives. The l ws are specific as to how pr perty is to be distributed, including wh ch relatives have priority and how the pr perty is divided.
The article Wills was Submitted by Josh Riverside through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Wills provides detailed nformation on Free Wills, How to Wr te a Will, Last Will And T stament, Living Wills and more. Wills is ffiliated with Living Will Forms .
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