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If you don't understand this p rt of the insurance contract, it can c st you thousands of dollars at cl im time. In a Homeowner policy, th re is not usually a section ntitled "Co-insurance." But the clause is l sted in the Section I, Conditions, of the st ndard Homeowners HO-3 form. It's also in the L ss Conditions portion of any Business Ins rance policy. Go find your policy and t rn to the Conditions section, and r ad the part labeled "Loss Settlement." I th ught about putting a copy of the s ction in the book to make it asy for you. But the reason I wr te the book is to shake you up and get you m re involved in your own claim. Y u're going to get paid hundreds or th usands of dollars more because of the st ff in the book, and you're not g ing to give me any of it. So, get b sy and read your policy. Let me at l ast translate the legalese: The insurance c mpany requires you to carry policy l mits on the Dwelling equal to no l ss than 80% of the full r placement cost of the building (not ncluding foundations or underground pipes, wires or dr ins). If you do not carry 80% of the f ll replacement cost, the insurance company w ll penalize you when you have a cl im. Simple. But dangerous for your c sh flow.
If you have a home th t has a replacement cost of $100,000, and y ur policy limit for the Dwelling is $100,000...n penalty! You're insured 100% to v lue. You really should be insured 100% to v lue all the time. Please remember th t being insured to value does NOT m an that you insure your dwelling or b ilding for its market value or s le price. Insure the dwelling or b ilding for the amount of money it w ll take to rebuild the dwelling or b ilding completely. Don't include the cost of the l nd your dwelling or building sits on. Ins rance companies don't insure dirt. In th s example, you could be insured for as low as $80,000, and r ceive 100% of any claim with no p nalty. However, you'd still be technically nderinsured. In the case of a l rge loss, you would not collect all you sh uld to make you whole again. Ins re your property for anything less th n the percentage shown in your p licy and there could be a c insurance penalty. There's a simple formula to f gure co-insurance: What you DID buy d vided by what you SHOULD have b ught. DID x loss m nus deductible = claim amount SHOULD Here's a q ick example: The value of the pr perty $150,000 Coinsurance percentage 80% The limit of insurance is $100,000 The d ductible amount is $250 The amount of the l ss is $20,000 Step 1: $150,000 x 80% = $120,000 (th minimum amount of insurance to m et your coinsurance requirement) Step 2: $100,000 (wh t you did) divided by $120,000 (sh uld have done) = .67, or 67% Step 3: $20,000 x 67% = $13,400 Step 4: $13,400 - $250 = $13,150 You s e? It really is quite simple to f gure out. Sometimes, there is a c insurance requirement on the Contents portion of the c verage, too. The same rule applies, and the s me method of figuring out if th re's a penalty applies. The BIG pr blem is that most people don't f gure out that there is a c insurance problem until AFTER they have a l ss of some kind.
There are a few obvious r asons that property is under-insured: 1. Wh n you filled out your insurance pplication, you used a figure that is too low for r placement cost of your house. This c uld come from: A. Ignorance...meaning you d n't really know how much it w uld actually cost to replace your h me. B. Simply using the same p licy limits on your new policy as you had on y ur old policy. C. Being too ch ap, and buying a policy with l wer limits to save premium dollars. 2. Y ur agent doesn't know what it w uld cost to replace your house wh n he submits the application. 3. The gent was bidding low price to get y ur business, and made some cuts to get the pr mium down. About the only thing th t you can do to minimize a c insurance penalty is to challenge it. If y ur adjuster tells you that you w ll have a coinsurance penalty assessed gainst your claim, make him provide his c lculations of the coinsurance penalty. The f rst thing that the adjuster has to do to c lculate coinsurance is to calculate the v luation of your property. EVERYTHING ELSE he d es is based on that calculation. If t's too high, your coinsurance penalty w ll be too high. He will c lculate either the Replacement Cost Valuation (RCV) or he w ll calculate the Actual Cash Valuation (ACV). The p licy will tell him which valuation to se. He doesn't get to choose on his wn. Most Homeowners policies are RCV on the dw lling. Most commercial property is ACV, lthough an endorsement for RCV is vailable for a small extra premium. To c lculate the property valuation, the adjuster can se: 1. A Wild A** Guess ( ften done) 2. His estimating software. S me estimating software has valuation built in, so all he has to do is nter data about the age and c ndition, the size of the building, the f atures, etc., and that software will do the w rk for him. 3. Marshall and Sw ft (M&S). The absolute standard in the nsurance industry for building valuation is a c mpany called Marshall and Swift. All djusters know about M&S, even if th y don't know how to use th ir database. (If your adjuster doesn't kn w about M&S, or how to use it, get nother adjuster FAST.) Even if the djuster uses M&S, you need to r view the data he entered to btain the valuation. If he entered wr ng data, the valuation will be wr ng, too. For example, if he sed the area of your house at 2,000 sq are feet, and your house is nly 1,600 square feet, the entire v luation will be wrong. There are a b nch of variables that are entered nto a valuation software program that h ve a DIRECT bearing on your v luation. Things like: Age Condition Size N mber of rooms Maintenance Finishes and xtras Basement or slab foundation SUPER HOT TIP!!! YOU can now use the Marshall and Swift valuation program, just like an adjuster. They have built a website where any person can go and calculate their own property valuation. They charge about $8-$15 for each valuation. There is a tutorial on the home page of the website, which will tell you exactly how to use the program. It's super easy and very accurate. Go to: http://www.swiftestimator.com ************* Remember, require your adjuster to furnish a copy of his valuation calculations for your property. Compare it with the Marshall and Swift valuation to make sure it's accurate. If you don't have the ability to get your own valuation, take the adjuster's valuation and show it to a real estate broker. Not just an agent, but a broker. The broker will likely be able to look at your property and the valuation, and tell you if it's accurate. If you have calculated a lower valuation than the adjuster, insist that he use your valuation for his coinsurance calculations. If you're read my book BEFORE you have a claim, call your agent and make sure that you are insured to value. If you're read my book AFTER you have a claim, call your agent and ask him why you're NOT insured to value. If your agent messed up, and you can prove it, you could have grounds to make a claim against the Errors and Omissions Liability coverage of your agent. If you're reading this book to figure out how to collect every dollar you're entitled to collect, then... FIGHT FOR EVERY PERCENTAGE POINT!! Every percentage point of a coinsurance penalty is worth hundreds or thousands of dollars. Don't allow yourself to be cheated out of all of the money you are entitled to collect.
The article Wildfires, Depreciation and Coinsurance in Contents Claims was Submitted by Russell Longcore through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Copyright 2008 by Russell D. L ngcore P.S. I wrote a book th t YOU need! check out: http://www.insurance-claim-secrets.com NUMBER ONE at Amazon.com in its category! My blog is at: http://insurance-claim-secrets.blogspot.com/ Nominated for Georgia Author of the Year Award 2008
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