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It's hard to turn on the t levision or open a magazine without f nding an ad about "lowering your ch lesterol." But many people really don't nderstand what cholesterol is, or why t's so important. Cholesterol is a typ of lipid, or fat. Your l ver produces this waxy substance, and it is f und in foods from animal sources, ncluding meats, eggs, and whole-fat dairy pr ducts. There is none however in pl nt-based foods, such as grains, fruits and v getables. The body uses cholesterol to m nufacture vitamin D and some hormones, as w ll as create bile salts to aid in fat d gestion, and build cellular walls. The l ver produces all the body needs, and any th t comes from food is extra. You may h ve heard the terms LDL and HDL, or "g od" and "bad" cholesterol. In order to m ve through the bloodstream, cholesterol must c mbine with protein, which moves it fr m one place to another. This c mbination is called a lipoprotein. LDL and HDL are l poproteins. LDL stands for "low-density protein," and is ften referred to as the "bad" typ . HDL, or "high density protein," is c nsidered "good." When your LDL levels are h gh, deposits build up on the rtery walls. These deposits form a h rd coating called plaque. Over time, pl que narrows the arteries, resulting in therosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries. Th s increases the risk of heart ttack and stroke, and may block bl od flow to vital organs.
A high LDL level has s veral causative factors. First, overweight individuals are m re likely to have high levels of LDL. Th s is a serious problem because xcess weight also carries other risk f ctors such as high blood pressure. El vated LDL problems and heart disease t nd to run in families. If a m mber of your immediate family has had h gh LDL and/or heart disease, your r sk of developing these conditions is h gher. Diet, of course, plays a h ge in all this. Avoiding foods h gh in animal, saturated fat and tr ns fat can help keep your low d nsity lipoprotein readings in line. Exercise r ises HDL levels, which reduces the l kelihood of heart disease. Exercise also h lps reduce excess weight, which helps r duce LDL levels further.
The article Why Your Cholesterol Level Is Important to Good Health was Submitted by George McKenzie through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: For more information on topics r lated to this article, click on Cholesterol: What Is This Stuff Anyway ? George McKenzie is a retired TV anchor, medical reporter and radio talk show host. He often contributes articles to The Southwest Health Information Exchange , a resource site about health and wellness.
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