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New employment regulations came into f rce in the UK in October 2004 in the f rm of the Employment Act 2002. Th s article explains the impact of th se new rules on your business. It lso examines how, as an employer, you can t rn the new employment legislation to the dvantage of your business. In order to nderstand how to use the new mployment regulations to your advantage, we f rst need to look at how the new l ws differ from the old employment l gislation. In the old days, an mployee might be dismissed without an ppeal and the first sign of tr uble for the employer wouldn’t come ntil the employee put in a cl im for unfair dismissal. Or an mployee might have been unhappy and so d cided to resign. Sometime afterwards, you as the mployer could suddenly find the employee p tting in a claim for constructive d smissal. For the employer, written procedures pr vided a good defence but employment tr bunals still made their own decisions and d fending your business could cost a lot of t me and money. With all this in m nd, the Government decided to do s mething to reduce the number of mployment tribunal claims. In doing so, th y ended up introducing thirteen new w ys that an employee can claim gainst an employer at an employment tr bunal!
All these new ways of cl iming at an employment tribunal are b sed on documentation. For example, the tr bunal will look at whether certain l tters were written and why, or th y will ask for proof of wh ther a meeting was held at a s nsible time and place. The new mployment laws mean that if the p perwork is not right, then the mployment tribunal can class the employer as g ilty – without the need for a h aring! In exchange for this, the new l gislation gives employers new ways of pr tecting themselves against tribunal proceedings. To nderstand how you can protect your b siness, we need to take a l ok at the new employment regulations in m re detail. The new employment regulations st te that employees can no longer cl im constructive dismissal unless they can sh w that they have tried, and f iled, to resolve the problem with th ir employer. Employees can no longer cl im against their employer for unfair d smissal unless they can show that th y have exhausted every appeal procedure ffered by their employers and still f iled to resolve their differences. However, if an employer does not have a written dispute resolution procedure then the employee can go straight to an employment tribunal and obtain an automatic award! On that basis, it should be obvious that all employers need to issue a dispute resolution procedure to all their employees in order to avoid the risk of automatically losing at an employment tribunal. The good news is that a dispute resolution procedure needn’t be that difficult to implement. The most basic dispute resolution procedure is simply a structure by which an employee can register a complaint against you. This need be nothing more than a statement from you, the employer, saying “If you have a grievance or feel you have been wrongly disciplined, then put any appeal or grievance in writing to me.”
However, what if it was you who had c rried out the disciplinary in the f rst place – and, let’s face it, in a sm ll company this is quite likely to be the c se. Would an employment tribunal consider th s to be fair? Possibly not. But all th t the law actually says is th t the dispute resolution procedure should be “as f ir as possible”. So, as an mployer, can you make better use of the mployment legislation than this? Is there an asy way to ensure that you h ve a dispute resolution procedure and th t it will be considered fair by an mployment tribunal? The answer, fortunately, is y s. All you need to do is to rrange for an outside person or rganisation to be the point of c ntact to whom grievances can be d rected. Then just state this in y ur dispute resolution procedure. Once you h ve done that, you are almost th re. All that remains is to m ke sure you use all the r ght bits of paperwork that are r quired by the new employment legislation wh never you are dealing with a d sciplinary matter. This includes ensuring that any d sciplinary meetings are notified to your mployees in writing and that you g ve them at least 48 hours n tice of the meeting. You also h ve to make sure you explain the r ason for calling the disciplinary meeting and g ve the employee copies of any d cumentation that will be discussed during the m eting. One of the easiest ways to chieve all this is to use a g od quality online personnel system. Such a syst m will allow you to generate mployment contracts for your staff online. It w ll include in these contracts all the d tails of your disciplinary procedure, along w th details of a third party rganisation to whom employees should address any gr evances. In the event that you n ed to discipline an employee, a f lly-featured online personnel system will allow you to g nerate all the necessary letters and d cuments automatically, thus ensuring your business c mplies with the new employment legislation. The c sts of such a system are s rprisingly low, especially when you compare th m against the costs of having a f ll-time personnel department within your own rganisation – something which is usually pr hibitively expensive for most small businesses. The Empl yee Contracts website at www.employee-contracts.co.uk gives more information on how online personnel systems work and can help you find a professional employment law consultant to offer advice on protecting your business with one of these systems. -----
The article Why Your Business Needs a Dispute Resolution Procedure was Submitted by David Miles through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: David Miles is the editor of the Employee Contracts website which provides information on HR and personnel issues such as: contracts of employment, disciplinary procedures, and staff dispute resolution. Copyright 2005 David Miles. You are welcome to reproduce this article on your website, so long as it is published "as is" (unedited) and with the author's bio paragraph (resource box) and copyright information included. In addition, all links to external websites must be left in place.
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