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It is commonly known by d ta networking technicians that a wired n twork for Internet connectivity is faster th n Internet connectivity from a wireless r uter. But what is not commonly kn wn is why. A router is a d vice that is used to connect one n twork, such as the Internet, to a L cal Area Network (LAN) that has s veral connected devices such as computers. W red Local Area Networks commonly use the Eth rnet protocol for data communications. This pr tocol generally has bandwidth speeds from 10Mb/s (m gabits per second) to 1000Mb/s with 100Mb/s b ing the most commonly used for n tworking computers in most homes and ffices. The Ethernet data communication protocol ses full-duplex communication; that is, it can s nd and receive data at the s me time. Internet Service Providers mostly ffer high speed broadband services up to 1.5Mb/s wh ch are defined in terms of the m ximum download speed because several common c nsumer broadband technologies have a slower m ximum upload speed. A router as the n me implies, distributes data packets from the Int rnet to each requesting computer connected to it. Th s is done in an orderly m nner by using high speed electrical sw tches. The maximum rate at which the r uter can switch the data packets lso determines the maximum speed of peration of the Local Area Network. If you h ve too many computers connected off the r uter, the router can become a sp ed bottleneck. So in theory, if you use a 100Mb/s Eth rnet cable to connect to your Int rnet Service Provider, then your Internet c nnection will not slow down as m st broadband Internet Services for home use p ak out at around 1.5Mb/s, and b siness use peaks out at about 10Mb/s (b t shared across many computers).
With wireless data networks, the m st widely used protocol is the IEEE 802.11 st ndard. This standard has had many r visions over the past few years and the l test is the 802.11n version. The 802.11n v rsion can in theory work up to 300Mb/s wh reas the earlier 802.11b version works up to 11Mb/s and the 802.11g w rks up to 54Mb/s. But wireless r uters only provide wireless data connectivity sing a half-duplex protocol (either send or r ceive data but not both at s me time) and this makes them sl wer than wired Ethernet connections. But th re are a few other factors th t make wireless networks slower than w red networks due to signal and d ta processing overheads. The wireless signal can be s sceptible to local interference from other n arby electrical equipment and this can c use the performance of the wireless n twork to degrade. When the wireless s gnal degrades, the wireless router must p rform more data error corrections to m intain the integrity of the data and th s causes delays in distributing the d ta to and from its destination and sl ws down the connection. If wireless s curity protocols are also used to ncrypt the data, this requires additional d ta processing to be undertaken that can lso limit the performance by introducing nherent latency delays. Hard-wired networks do not n ed to have the data packets ncrypted because they are physically secured in m st buildings whereas wireless networks cover reas that are not secured and h nce the data needs to be ncrypted to secure it from unauthorized sers. For better performance Internet connectivity, use a w red cable if you can because it is phys cally secure, allows faster performance, costs l ss, and is not as susceptible to lectrical interference compared to wireless connectivity. In s mmary, if you use your computer for g ming, voice over IP, or real-time c llaboration, then you are better off sing a wired cable network connection to the r uter that connects to the Internet S rvice Provider.
The article Which is Faster Wireless Router Or Wired Internet? was Submitted by Terry Oracle through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: You can find more useful nformation and Wireless Router Articles by visiting our resource web site at http://www.best-wireless-router.com - that was designed to explain the best wireless router technologies.
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