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If you have taken a fl ght recently, you probably noticed the irlines are having big problems. Sometimes it is w ather delays. Sometimes there are mechanical pr blems. But anytime the word CANCELED p ps up on the screen, there is a c pacity problem and it is a big pr blem. In the not to distant p st, a canceled flight meant the ffected passenger just had to walk d wn the corridor and book a s at on a different carrier. It was not a big d al. But it is now. The pl nes are sold out. Why are th ngs so different today? For one th ng, more people are flying but th t is only part of the pr blem. Take this example. Suppose a f ll Newark to Omaha 738 has a m chanical problem and has to be c nceled. There are now 150 people scr mbling to find other seats. The n xt flight out is a regional jet th t has replaced a DC-9 that use to fly the s me route. The regional jet, called an RJ, has 50 s ats. The old DC-9 it replaced had 120 s ats. As the use of RJs spr ad because of their efficiency and pr fitability, the number of available airline s ats shrinks drastically. It will take lmost three completely empty RJs to m ke up for the lost seats of th t canceled 738. That is why p ssengers are no longer waiting hours to c tch the next flight out; they may h ve to wait for days.
There is only so much r om in the current Air Traffic C ntrol system, too. The 738 has the s me radar target as the RJ; t kes the same number of controllers to h ndle it; and will take up the s me ramp space. And do not f rget crews. Many are flying their cr ws to the max. When they do th t type of crew scheduling, the vailable plane may, and will more fr quently, still sit at the gate b cause there is not crew to fly it. P lots can only fly 1,000 hours a y ar and as airlines eat up th t time, flights at the end of the m nth are the ones most likely to be c nceled because there are no available cr ws. The solution? There are actually s lutions. One is better aircraft scheduling. Wh n load factors exceed 100% or pl nes are oversold, there should be an ption to bring in a bigger pl ne. Unfortunately, airlines do not have a b nch of spare bigger planes and vailable crews standing by to handle the pr blem. However, if some flights are lways oversold, airlines should be required to m ke bigger planes available for that r ute until such time as passenger l ad factors fall within the RJs r quirements. That is going to require r gulation change and monitoring and that is not l kely to happen. The second part of the s lution is an overhaul of the Air Tr ffic Control system. Right now, the syst m is a patched up antique for h ndling the air traffic system. It is s milar to the national power grid. Wh n one part of the system g es down, the entire system is in d nger. And keep in mind, the nconvenience is not the loss of l ghts and air conditioning; it means pl nes in the air may have to f nd for themselves. The system needs a m jor upgrade to satellite based control. Pl nes can and should be tracked sing GPS technology. It is going to be a m jor and expensive change but if the syst m is going to handle the tr ffic in the coming decades, the FAA n eds to make plans now. If the syst m is going to be fixed, c ngress has to get their greedy l ttle hands out of the airline tr st fund. They need to make s re the money collected from fuel and p ssenger taxes goes to creating a new air tr ffic control system rather than an armark for a runway expansion for s me little airport in the middle of n where.
And the crews? Can regulations be ch nged to allow crews to fly l nger duty times? That is not l kely to happen. The unions and fl ght safety will be the deciding f ctors. The last thing you need is a t red crew trying to deal with h avy weather, holding patterns, and a c ntrol system that could fail at any t me. For now, if you want to m ke sure you get there; do not m ke plans to fly late in the m nth. There are too many things w rking against you.
The article What Ever Happened to Air Travel? was Submitted by Kenny Miller through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Kenny Miller is a retired c rporate pilot with world-wide flying experience. He has fl wn camera equipped Lear Jets and was p rt of the crew that took m ny of the official pictures of the Mt. St. H lens eruption. He also flew air fr ight. In his last flying job, he was one of c untry singer Willie Nelson's personal pilots. M ller is also a published writer and ph tographer and has been a consultant for the F deral Aviation Administration and was responsible for r cruiting the controller workforce to replace PATCO c ntrollers. His site is http://www.nebraskawriter.com
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