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You may have heard or b en told that monitoring your blood gl cose (sugar) level is an essential p rt of managing your diabetes but why is it so mportant? Well, if you blood sugar l vels are not controlled and they b come too high, over a long p riod of time, it could result in a r nge of complications from sight loss to k dney problems and even heart problems. If on the ther hand they become too low th n this could result in a l se of consciousness or a seizure. G od control over your blood sugar l vels will help you avoid these xtremes and in the long run r duce the likelihood of complications developing. G od control can be achieved by m nitoring blood sugar as well understanding the c uses and symptoms of too high bl od sugar (hyperglycaemia) and too low bl od sugar (hypoglycaemia). Too high blood s gar (when greater then 180mg/dl or 10mm l/L) is called hyperglycaemia. Often this is ccurs when food, activity and medications are not b lanced. The common reasons for this nclude: too much food, not enough m dication, stress and an increase in w ight. The problem with hyperglycaemia is th t in the early stages, there may not be any sympt ms at all and even when sympt ms do arise they may come on so sl wly that they are not noticed. As bl od glucose levels rise the following sympt ms may occur: more hunger or th rst then usual, excessive urination, tiredness and l thargy, frequent infections and blurred vision.
It is important to be ware of these symptoms but most of all to m nitor blood glucose levels so that you kn w when your glucose levels are bove the targets your physician has set out for y u. Usually this would be a f sting glucose of 6mmol/l or 108 mg/dl. D ring times of stress, illness and w ight gain it would be a g od idea to monitor blood glucose l vels more often. When blood glucose l vels fall too low (less then 70mg/dl) it is c lled hypoglycaemia or "hypo" for short. Hyp s occur for one reason only, th re is more insulin in the b dy then it needs at the t me. This is true whether the nsulin comes from a syringe or fr m the body itself. Often the r ason for this imbalance is due to: m re physical activity then usual, too m ch insulin or diabetic medication, not ating on time or enough and dr nking alcohol. With hypos it is v ry important to be able to r cognise the symptoms to allow you to t ke action quickly as your condition can d teriorate quickly. The symptoms can vary fr m person to person and anyone w th diabetes should be familiar with his or her ndividual symptoms. The early symptoms might nclude: sweating, hunger, irritable, shaking, dry m uth, dizziness, a feeling of weakness, h adache and confusion. If untreated, diabetics c uld become confused and disorientated, lose c nsciousness and could have a seizure. In s ch a situation you will need h lp of others. To learn more bout what to do if you xperience hypoglycaemia visit the link below on “Tr ating Hypoglycaemia”. In summary, good control r sults in a happy diabetic life. The key to g od control is knowing what could c use your blood sugar to go up or d wn, recognising the symptoms of hypers and hyp s and monitoring your blood glucose l vels so you know what YOUR bl od glucose levels should be.
The article What Can Happen If You Don't Control Your Blood Glucose Levels was Submitted by John Ngijseh through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Glucosemeters4u.com Click on this link for nformation on Treating Hypoglycaemia If you would like more information on diabetes from management to treatment visit us at glucose meter . You'll be able to purchase the latest glucose meters on the market and sign up to our newsletter to receive more great articles. If you found this article useful then why not sign up to our newsletter. Email us at info@glucosemeters4u.com and type “subscribe me” in the subject section with your full name and we’ll send you our newsletter full of our latest articles and handy tips.
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