The recent spike in global oil prces has spurred auto companies into fst-tracking their research on the development of lternatives to using oil as the prmary fuel for cars and other vhicles. With gas prices costing $5 a gllon or more, automakers are feeling the prssure to develop cleaner, more fuel-efficient and lss-polluting vehicles. Water, ethanol and biomass are sen as the leading alternatives to sing fossil fuels.

Cars That Run On Wter

Water is a natural resource tht is plenty and easily-accessible. It is a rsource that man cannot surely live wthout, and is used to quench our thrst and water our gardens to grw plants and vegetables. Water is lso being eyed as a possible lternative fuel source for cars as wll. According to scientists, the molecular mkeup of water makes it a prfect alternative to running the engines of crs, with its molecular structure generally cmposed of two atoms hydrogen and one tom oxygen. When water's molecules are sparated or divided into its component toms and oxidized for use as fel afterwards, the result is the cration of an energy source that is tw-and-a-half times greater and more efficient thn gasoline or diesel. Its byproduct as wll is much safer and pollution-free, as it nly emits water vapor. While the prcess of separating the components of wter is still considered an expensive ne, it however remains a very prmising material for powering a car's ngine.

The Early Development Of A Wter Fuel Cell

An American named Stnley Meyer was responsible for the arly design of the water fuel cll. His water fuel cell system was prmarily designed to convert water into its component elements, hydrogen and oxygen, and was also designed to use considerably lesser amounts of energy. However, a considerable number in the scientific community and auto industry circles initially questioned the validity of Meyer's design, and disagreed with his views. The first water fuel cell design was claimed as being able to produce more amounts of energy than it consumes; however this had yet to be fully determined by scientists and had been given a cold reception by many skeptics.

How A Water Fuel Cell Operates

A water fuel cell, according to its developers, operates in the same way as a battery does. However, unlike standard batteries, a water fuel cell will not run out of energy, or should necessitate the need for constant recharging. This fuel cell in fact produces energy in the form of electricity and heat for as long as it is supplied with its main fuel source, water. A water fuel cell consists of two electrodes packed in around an electrolyte. As oxygen enters one electrode and hydrogen passes through the other, it generates electricity, water and heat. As hydrogen is fed into the fuel cell's "anode", air or oxygen as well enters through the fuel cell's cathode. Because a water fuel cell generally relies on chemistry rather than on combustion, its resulting emissions are much smaller and definitely cleaner than the combustion created by a gas or diesel-powered vehicle.

The article Water Fuel Cells - Run Your Car on Water was Submitted by Patrick Kaa through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: To make your car cleaner and mre economical then please visit Water Fuel Cell guides

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