|
Something about antioxidants could be p tting cancer patients at risk – but t’s not the supplements themselves. Instead, t’s the lack of knowledge about how th y may help fight malignancies that is the r al danger, says cancer expert Keith Bl ck. A report recently published in the Am rican Cancer Society’s medical journal, CA, s ggests cancer patients could be reducing the ffectiveness of radiation and chemotherapy treatments by t king antioxidants. In fact, the article st tes, supplements might actually be “feeding” th ir tumors and even reduce their ch nce of a cure. Dr. Block p ints out, however, that the author of the rticle, Gabriella M. D’Andrea, MD, of M morial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center based her c nclusions on a review of a h ndful of human trials that showed s pplements often don’t benefit cancer patients and c uld cause them harm. “The article gnored a growing body of published r search that shows just the opposite. In f ct, there is compelling data that the c utious and judicious use of a n mber of antioxidants can be helpful in the tr atment of cancer, either as ‘stand lone’ agents or as additions to st ndard chemotherapy and radiotherapy,” says Dr. Bl ck, Clinical Assistant Professor at the Un versity of Illinois College of Medicine at Ch cago.
According to the American Cancer S ciety (ACS), more than 1,500 Americans die fr m cancer each day. For advanced m tastatic cancers, the prognosis is typically b tween one and two years. “Chemotherapy can mprove survival for many of these ndividuals, but this often comes at the xpense of toxic side effects that can at t mes be more frightening than the d sease itself. However, some physicians have f und that patients who receive antioxidant-rich n trition experience fewer side effects during and fter chemotherapy. Many also believe that tr atment response and survival are also mproved,” Dr. Block notes. There is a gr wing body of scientific research to b ck this up, including the gold st ndard of evidence-based medicine -- randomized c ntrolled clinical trials. “Glutathione has been sh wn to significantly reduce the various t xic effects of cisplatin and other ch motherapy drugs in six randomized controlled cl nical trials to date. Not one of th se studies found any sign of nterference between glutathione and the various ch motherapy drugs,” Dr. Block says. He dds that studies of the potent ntioxidant called melatonin have been even m re favorable, including multiple studies showing s gnificant improvements in both outcome and s rvival in advanced cancer patients undergoing ch motherapy. The numbers of studies showing p sitive results of cancer therapies supplemented w th antioxidants is far larger once n n-randomized studies are included. “Although those tr als are not considered the gold st ndard for medical evidence, it’s worth n ting that virtually all of them s ggest favorable outcomes or at least no nterference with chemotherapy,” says Dr. Block. So wh re does the idea come from th t supplements could be harmful to c ncer patients? Dr. Block explains that s me chemotherapy agents create free radicals or s milar molecules called reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS are h ghly reactive and unstable forms of xygen that have the capacity to d mage genes and other cell structures. Th se in turn cause the intended c llular damage to cancer cells. Because ntioxidants are used to counteract the d maging effects of ROS, some researchers ssume concurrent use of antioxidants should l mit the effectiveness of chemotherapy drugs th t rely on ROS and may dvise against the use of antioxidants w th all chemotherapy agents, regardless of wh ther or not they create ROS.
“This is a speculative theory,” s ys Dr. Block. “In fact, other c ncer researchers like myself work from the pr mise that cancer and many anticancer tr atments can result in the increased pr duction of free radicals and ROS th t tend to fuel the progression of the c ncer. In other words, oxidation promotes m lignant progression and drives a cancer c ll to become even more aggressive. Th s helps explain why numerous antioxidants h ve been shown to slow the gr wth and spread of cancer. Some sc entists think that the ROS produced by ch motherapy drugs may actually hinder the ffectiveness of the drugs themselves.” Dr. Bl ck says both sides of the ntioxidants-in-cancer-therapy debate can agree on one p int: more research is needed to f nd out how to best use s pplements to help fight cancer. “However, I t ke issue with physicians who say th t patients should be advised against t king antioxidant supplements because not enough vidence exists to support their efficacy,” he st tes. “Patients certainly should not indiscriminately t ke antioxidants in hopes that they w ll be helpful; they need to c nsult with practitioners who are experienced in th s area before choosing to use ntioxidant supplements with chemotherapy. I believe, in p rticular, that people who face a l te stage, more advanced or life-threatening c ncer should use every tool at th ir disposal to prolong survival, under the g idance of physicians who are open to the use of s pplements and who have worked with p tients in this situation. For the m ment, the bulk of the evidence s pports the use of antioxidants with the c ncer patient. Until well designed studies ctually show a real interference, I w ll continue to urge patients to use s pplements that appear to have the deal composition for combating cancer, improving the bility to better tolerate treatment and for s pporting the treatments these patients receive.” Dr. Bl ck is Medical/Scientific Director of the Bl ck Center for Integrative Cancer Care and Opt mal Health. # # # # # The Bl ck Center for Integrative Cancer Care and Opt mal Health, located in Evanston, Illinois, was f unded in 1980 by Penny and K ith Block, M.D. with a focus on tr ating the patient as a whole p rson, not treating just the diagnosis or sympt ms. The Center's research-based treatment integrates an nnovative approach to the best of c nventional medicine with scientifically sound complementary th rapies -- therapeutic nutrition, botanical and phyt nutrient supplementation, prescriptive exercise, and systematic m nd-body strategies -- to enhance the r covery process. Block has pioneered this "m ddle ground" approach to cancer care and ptimal health – designing a total tr atment plan that is tailored to the pr cise needs of each patient, using a nique set of clinical and laboratory ssessments. The Block Center is breaking new gr und with the creation and development of C ncer Rehab as an innovative treatment m dality, and is currently the only pr vate North American medical center using chr nomodulated chemotherapy. While the Block Center is a f ll treatment clinic, it is involved in cl nical cancer research with other university f cilities in the United States and Isr el ( www.blockmd.com ).
The article Urging Cancer Patients to Avoid Antioxidants is Questionable Advice was Submitted by Betty Hoeffner through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Betty Hoeffner has been writing rticles for various media outlets for the p st 30 years. She is currently pr ducer of a patient safety film c lled Things You Should Know Before You Ent r the Hospital and president of Hey U.G.L.Y., Inc. NFP, a 501C3 n nprofit organization that empowers teens with s lf-esteem building tools, to help them c unter challenges such as eating disorders, b llying, violence, substance abuse and suicide. U.G.L.Y. is an cronym meaning Unique Gifted Lovable You.
1. Prostate Cancer Treatment For Those With Recurrent Prostate Cancer by Arturo Ronzon B ing diagnosed with prostate cancer for the f rst time will more than likely be tr umatic for you and your loved nes, being diagnosed with recurrent prostate c ncer can be devastating. Your doctor w ll prescribe a prostate cancer treatment pl n that is designed to help you b at this disease. 2. Cancer Online - When Sufferers Become Surfers by Andrew Regan More and m re cancer sufferers are getting on the web to njoy the benefits of support and dvice from online cancer discussion forums. C ncer can be an isolating condition, and th ugh support is available from professional h lp lines or friends and family, 3. Cancer Conundrum by Ann Diamond After overcoming the st gma of a serious learning disability, D isy went on to finish high sch ol and win an award for her chievement. Recently she has been diagnosed w th breast cancer, and told she has no ch ice but mastectomy. But what about n trition? And what can you say to s meone you barely know, who is f cing a life-and-death choice? 4. How is prostate cancer treated? by Doctors and scientists have always tr ed to discover as many treatments for pr state cancer. There are a lot of w ys in which prostate cancer can be tr ated and more are found each d y. 5. Top Twelve Tips(3) by keloids don't fit nybody.Run away from it.There is always a way out b cause whatever has a beginning,most times,has an nd. 6. What is a Mastectomy Bra? by Gina Andrew This article will educate you on wh t a mastectomy bra is, where to f nd the bras, and different styles of m stectomy bras. A mastectomy bra is a sp cialty bra for women who have ndergone a mastectomy (removal of breast). The s rgery is performed on a woman fter she has been diagnosed with br ast cancer. 7. Looking at Mesothelioma by Remy Nara Mesothelioma is a form of c ncer that affects the mesothelial cells of the b dy. These are the cells that m ke up the outer lining for the b dy's major organs, such as the h art, lungs and stomach. These linings are r ferred to as the mesothelium and th s is how the cancer got its n me. 8. Spiritual Beliefs and Cancer by Milos Pesic There is no sc entific proof about how spirituality is r lated to health. Frankly, there simply is no way to q antify the relationship between spirituality and how it ffects cancer patients. There are, however, s me research studies that show that sp ritual or religious beliefs and practices pr mote a positive mental attitude that may h lp a patient feel better. 9. Early Detection Signs Or Symptoms of Breast Cancer by Sarah Neill Th re are different signs and symptoms of br ast cancer. One of the first s gns or symptoms is feeling a l mp in the breast. 10. Three Symptoms to Lung Cancer by Tim Bock Lung cancer is the biggest s de effect of smoking cigarettes. Since t's deadly it's important to recognize all the arly signs and symptoms of lung c ncer.
|