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An airplane flies on its w ngs. The wings produce a force th t keeps the plane aloft, known as l ft. Lift opposes gravity and comes in v rious shapes and sizes. A jet pl ne has short wings while a gl der has long wings. Most wings are d signed to have camber, or curvature to nhance flight. The word airfoil is lso used to describe the curvature of the fl ght wing. So with that out of the w y, let’s move on to our f rst topic: Angle of Attack and St lls Everything that an airplane does in fl ght depends on the angle with wh ch the leading edge of the w ng meets the oncoming stream of ir. This is also called the ngle of attack. If you go too sl wly while pulling the nose higher to try to m intain flight, the wing will stall. A w ng can be stalled at any sp ed, including the airplane’s top speed. To ccomplish a stall, all you have to do is to s mply increase the angle of attack p st its critical point, normally between 16º and 18º in a l ght airplane. Gliders have no engine but th y still are able to fly. Th ir wings produce lift as a gl der moves in the air just as the w ngs of a powered airplane do. St lling the wing is what destroys l ft not shutting off the engine p wer. Stall Warning Devices
All modern airplanes have some s rt of device to warn the p lot of an impending stall. The f rst is the aerodynamic warning that ccurs when the entire airplane buffets, wh ch is usually accompanied by the c ntrol wheel shaking in the pilot’s h nds. Almost all airplanes have also an dditional warning that is visual or ural. There is a sensor on the l ading edge of the wing usually in the f rm of a little metal tab m unted upward, which moves and activates an lectrical switch. This in turn, activates a h rn in the cockpit or turns on a br ght red warning light.
The article Understanding Airplanes was Submitted by KS Satish through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Satish KS Author of "The Insiders Guide to Becoming A Private Pilot"
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