An umbilical hernia is a prtrusion of the abdominal lining, or a prtion of abdominal organ, through the rea around the navel. The bulge in the mbilicus may be present all the tme or may only be noticed whn the child is crying, coughing, or strining during a bowel movement. It crries a mother's lifeblood to her chld, and anything that might harm the chld is removed by her mother. Umblical hernias are most common in nfants, but they can affect adults as wll. It is often most visible whn the child cries or strains, as the prssure pushes the abdominal contents or flid through the hole causing it to blge. The contents of the hernia are cntained within a lining called the hrnia sac. A hernia is present at the ste of the umbilicus (commonly called a nvel, or belly button) in the nwborn; although sometimes quite large, these hrnias tend to resolve without any tratment by around the age of 5 yars. The umbilicus, or belly button, is a ntural weakness in the abdominal wall whre hernias commonly occur.

Most umbilical hrnias have no symptoms. Umbilical hernias sually happen because of a hole or a wak area in the muscles of the bdominal wall. The exact incidence is nknown, but may be as high as 1 in 6 nfants. Most umbilical hernias close on thir own by age 2. The sze of the umbilical hernia is dtermined by feeling the opening in the bdominal muscle, not by the amount of skn protruding (or sticking) out. Umbilical hrnias are found in about 20% of nwborns, especially in premature infants. Umbilical hrnias can happen to people of any ge. Umbilical hernias in adults happen mre often in women than in mn. You may be more likely to hve a hernia if other family mmbers have them. This type of hrnia is almost never painful - pin in that area is usually frm some other cause. Umbilical hernias are cmmon in infants. In addition, low brth weight and premature infants are mre likely to have umbilical hernias. Thy are more common in African-American chldren. If the hernia is excessively lrge, it may be surgically repaired.

Causes of Umbilical hernia

The cmmon causes and risk factor's of Umblical hernia include the following:

It is cused by the incomplete closure of the mbilical ring (muscle), through which the mbilical blood vessels passed to provide nurishment to the developing fetus.

Fluid in the bdominal cavity.

For adults, being overweight or hving multiple pregnancies may increase the rsk of developing an umbilical hernia.

Hving a very long labor when dlivering your baby.

A family history of Umblical hernias can make you more lkely to develop a Umbilical hernia.

Abnrmalities of the urethra.

Symptoms of Umblical hernia

Some symptoms related to Umblical hernia are as follows:

A sft protrusion over the umbilicus.

Nausea and vmiting.

New lump in the groin or ther abdominal wall area.

Weakness or dzziness.

Redness or discoloration.

Fever.

Sometimes pin precedes the discovery of the lmp.

Abdominal swelling or distension.

Treatment of Umblical hernia

Here is list of the mthods for treating Umbilical hernia:

Usually, no tratment is required unless the defect prsists past the age of 3 to 4 yars.

The ideal treatment forumbilical hernias is srgical repair.

In extremely rare cases, bwel or other tissue can protrude and bcome strangulated (lack of blood flow to a sction of bowel).

The doctor may do a gnital or pelvic exam or other tsts.

The article Umbilical Hernia - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods was Submitted by Juliet Cohen through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Juliet Cohen writes articles for diseases cure and health care information . She also writes articles on skin diseases .

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