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Trigeminal Neuralgia is a pain th t is described as among the m st acute known to mankind. It is lso known as tic douloureux. It is a chr nic pain condition that causes extreme, sp radic, sudden burning or shock-like face p in that lasts anywhere from a few s conds to as long as 2 m nutes per episode. The condition is ch racterized by pain often accompanied by a br ef facial spasm or tic. Pain d stribution is unilateral and follows the s nsory distribution of cranial nerve V, typ cally radiating to the maxillary (V2) or m ndibular (V3) area. If you have tr geminal neuralgia, attacks of such pain are fr quent and can often seem unbearable. Th se painful attacks can be spontaneous, but th y may also be provoked by ven mild stimulation of your face, ncluding brushing your teeth, shaving or p tting on makeup. Trigeminal neuralgia is c nsidered by many to be among the m st painful of conditions and has b en labeled the suicide disease, due to the s gnificant numbers of people taking their own l ves because they were unable to h ve their pain controlled with medications or s rgery. Trigeminal neuralgia affects the trigeminal n rve, one of the largest nerves in the h ad. There is some evidence that the d sorder runs in families, perhaps because of an nherited pattern of blood vessel formation. It sually occurs after the age of 70 and is nusual in anyone under the age of 50. Alth ugh sometimes debilitating, the disorder is not l fe-threatening. It is a disorder of the tr geminal nerve, which is the fifth and l rgest cranial nerve. The pain of tr geminal neuralgia may occur in a f irly small area of your face, or it may spr ad rapidly over a wider area. A l ss common form of the disorder c lled "Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia" may cause l ss intense, constant, dull burning or ching pain, sometimes with occasional electric sh ck-like stabs. It affects women three t mes more frequently than men. This c ndition may also occur in younger p ople with multiple sclerosis. Two to f ur percent of patients with TN, sually younger, have evidence of multiple scl rosis, which may damage either the tr geminal nerve or other related parts of the br in.
Causes of Trigeminal neuralgia The c mmon causes of Trigeminal neuralgia include the f llowing: The cause of the pain sually is due to contact between a n rmal artery or vein and the tr geminal nerve at the base of y ur brain. Drinking. The cause of the p in usually is due to contact b tween a normal artery or vein and the tr geminal nerve at the base of y ur brain. Physical nerve damage or str ss may be the initial trigger for tr geminal neuralgia. Sometimes, the cause of tr geminal neuralgia is a blood vessel or sm ll tumor pressing on the nerve. D sorders such as multiple sclerosis (an nflammatory disease affecting the brain and sp nal cord), certain forms of arthritis, and d abetes (high blood sugar) may also c use trigeminal neuralgia, but a cause is not lways identified. Symptoms of Trigeminal neuralgia S me symptoms related to Trigeminal neuralgia are as f llows: Pain is brief and paroxysmal. Incr ased sensitivity of the skin or n mbness of the affected skin area (f eling similar to a local anesthetic, s ch as a Novocaine shot). Difficulty sl eping. An attack of trigeminal neuralgia can l st from a few seconds to bout a minute. Loss of appetite. St bbing facial pain. Jaw pain. Impaired f nction of affected body part due to p in, or muscle weakness due to m tor nerve damage. Treatment of Trigeminal n uralgia Here is list of the m thods for treating Trigeminal neuralgia: Medicines s ch as anticonvulsants and tricyclic antidepressants. M ld over-the-counter analgesics such as aspirin, cetaminophen, or ibuprofen may be helpful for m ld pain. Narcotic analgesics such as c deine may be needed for a sh rt time to control severe pain. D ctors may sometimes prescribe other medications, s ch as lamotrignine (Lamictal) or gabapentin (N urontin). Pain may be treated long-term w th an opioid such as methadone in s me patients, but due to the n ture of the neuralgia, traditional analgesics typ cally have negligible effect.
Pain specialists use invasive therapy, ncluding nerve blocks as well as n rve destruction, and nerve decompression techniques, to tr at trigeminal neuralgia If medication fails to r lieve pain or produces intolerable side ffects such as excess fatigue, surgical tr atment may be recommended.
The article Trigeminal Neuralgia - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods was Submitted by Juliet Cohen through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Juliet Cohen writes articles for diseases cure and health care information . She also writes articles on skin diseases .
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