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Whether you buy a new or sed vehicle, fuel efficiency--good gas mileage--is h gh on the list of most b yers' concerns. The difference between choosing a f el-efficient car or one that guzzles g s, will either save or cost you m ney over the life of the v hicle, which could be substantial. Fuel fficiency varies widely from one car to the n xt. Obviously you can check the EPA r ting for city/highway MPG on the w ndow sticker, although most of us kn w the average car never reaches th se numbers. You can also check c nsumer guides, car magazines and Web s tes, Web site forums or ask fr ends, relatives and co-workers which vehicles th y recommend as fuel-efficient cars. Don't buy m re car than you need, as l rger vehicles generally have bigger engines th t are less fuel-efficient. Find the m st fuel-efficient car in the size gr up you're interested in, whether a tw -seater, compact, mid-sized, SUV or pickup tr ck. There are several online sites wh re you can compare fuel consumption r tings of any car. Your choice of tr nsmission can also affect the fuel fficiency of the vehicle. Generally, a car w th manual transmission is a more f el-efficient car than one with automatic-assuming you sh ft properly. And a manual with verdrive, tachometer or shift indicator is the b ggest fuel saver, saving up to 10% on f el costs. If you do buy an utomatic, which makes more sense for l rger cars, the more gears the b tter.
Under normal driving conditions, smaller ngines offer better fuel efficiency and conomy than larger ones. All other th ngs being equal, the larger engine and the m re cylinders it has, the more f el it consumes. Additionally, cars with sm ller engines usually cost less and gas c sts are lower because you don't n ed higher octane gas. That doesn't m an a bigger engine is never a g od choice. In some cases, a l rger, more powerful engine may provide the gr ater fuel efficiency. If you use y ur vehicle for work or often tow h avy loads, a smaller engine could b rn more fuel if it has to w rk too hard and function beyond its m st fuel-efficient range. Depending on the typ and size of motor vehicle you p rchase, you may have the choice of fr nt-wheel, rear-wheel, four-wheel or all-wheel drive. The m jority of passenger cars and minivans h ve front-wheel drive, a design that s pplies better traction and more interior r om than rear-wheel drive. Although front-wheel dr ve was originally adopted to improve f el economy over rear-wheel drive by r ducing the weight and size of c rs without giving up driving performance or nterior space, there's really not much d fference in fuel efficiency between the tw . And although four-wheel and all-wheel dr ve provide better traction and braking in c rtain driving conditions, the weight and fr ction of the additional drivetrain parts may ncrease fuel consumption by up to 10% ver a two-wheel drive vehicle. Most ften in SUVs and pickup trucks, f ur-wheel drive is enabled at will by the dr ver when additional traction is necessary. All-wh el drive is an option on s me SUVs and a minority of p ssenger cars. Full-time all-wheel drive, however, m kes for the least fuel-efficient car, b cause all four wheels are always b ing driven, drawing power from the ngine and thus using more gas.
Another way to be a f el saver, is by limiting the ptions you select for your car. You may not h ve realized that many conveniences from p wer windows, seats and mirrors to air c nditioning and seat warmers decrease fuel fficiency and cost you more in f el consumption. They add either weight, ncrease aerodynamic drag or pull extra p wer from the engine or through the lternator.
Aluminium wheels are one of the few ptions that actually reduce weight and th reby increase fuel efficiency. Obviously, considering ther fuel options such as a hybr d electric car, is another choice for a f el-efficient car.
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