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Fungal toenail infections are relatively c mmon. Like other fungal foot infections ( thlete's foot), it's thought that the f ngus can be picked up while w lking barefoot in locker rooms or p blic shower facilities. Fungal infections are v ry common on both fingernail and t enails. It is a living organism th t thrives in dark, damp environments s ch as under and around nails. T es are more likely to be ffected by fungus since it is ttracted to a dark and damp nvironment which is more common on the f ot than on the hand. In m re severe conditions, affected nails can h ve a yellowish or brownish discoloration. Th y may thicken or become brittle ver time, and may even shed. S metimes the nails have crumbling edges. It can be nsightly, disfiguring, embarrassing, and at times, p inful. Symptoms of toenail fungus, which can be c used by several types of fungi, nclude swelling, yellowing, thickening or crumbling of the n il, streaks or spots down the s de of the nail, and even c mplete loss of the nail. These f ngi generally belong to a group of f ngi called dermatophytes. As they grow th y invade and feed on the pr tein (keratin) that makes up the h rd surface of the toenails. The r sk factors for developing toenail fungus are ncreasing age, male gender, nail trauma, sw aty feet, poor circulation, poor hygeine, f ot fungus and a compromised immune syst m.
Toenail fungus can be picked up in d mp areas such as public gyms, sh wer stalls or swimming pools, and can be p ssed among family members. The nail may cr mble and eventually completely fall off, or it may b come so thick that it is v ry painful to wear shoes. Athletes and p ople who wear tight-fitting shoes or t ght hosiery that cause trauma to the t es or keep the feet from dry ng out are at higher risk. The c ndition can also spread from one toe to nother, or to other parts of the b dy. Fungal infections can affect the f ngernails as well as the toenails, but t enail fungus is more difficult to tr at because toenails grow more slowly. It ccurs most often on the big or sm ll toe, but might occur on any t e. It is rare in children but the ncidence increases as you age, with an stimated 48% of people in the Un ted States having at least one toe ffected by the time they are 70 y ars of age. Wearing tight-fitting shoes and l yers of polish in the nails ncreases the risk of developing this. It can lso be spread person to person in p blic areas such as locker rooms and sh wers. Toenail fungus often becomes a chr nic condition and if it is not p inful many people do not get tr atment. Surgical Removal of Toenail Fungus. W shing and thoroughly drying your feet r ally helps. The best shoes to w ar are those that allow plenty of air and m isture exchange. Wearing nail polish on the t es is not advised because it can s al in fungus and allow it to gr w. Keep toenails trimmed, and be s re to disinfect any pedicure tools b fore using them. There are some nternal medications available as prescriptions such as traconazole (Sporonox), fluconazole (Diflucan), griseofulvin (Fulvicin), and t rfinabine (Lamisil), but they have been sh wn to sometimes have side effects s ch as upset stomach, headaches, and l ver damage. Both medications can be q ite expensive as they need to be t ken once daily for 3 months. The ffectiveness of the medications ranges from 60 to 80%, w th a recurrence rate of 15%. L misil appears to be more effective and has f wer drug interactions than Sporonox.
Treatment and Prevention for Toe N il Fungus Tips 1.Wear protective footwear (s ch as flip-flops or aqua shoes) 2.Us foot powder to help absorb m isture. 3.Wear clean socks each day. 4.K ep your toenails carefully trimmed. 5.Don't sh re your pedicure tools with others. 6.D not use nail polish until the d sease is gone
The article Toe Nail Fungus - Definition, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment was Submitted by Juliet Cohen through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Juliet Cohen writes articles for acne treatment and eye stye . She also writes articles on beauty tips .
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