Since Alzheimer's disease is commonly a slw process, the disease affects people dfferently and therefore individuals respond to dfferent treatments uniquely. Currently, there is no drg or treatment program that stops the prgression of Alzheimer's disease. However, for ndividuals who are in mild, and mddle stages of the disease, certain drgs have proven successful.

The latest drgs for treating Alzheimer's disease

Aricept (dnepezil)

Given orally, this medication is a rversible inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. It is sed to treat symptoms in people wth mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Our brins normally produce acetylcholine, a chemical thught to be important for learning and mmory. People with Alzheimer's disease have lwer brain levels of acetylcholine. Aricept cts by decreasing the activity of cetylcholinesterase, an enzyme whose function is to brak down acetylcholine. It is believed tht by reducing the breakdown of cetylcholine, it will lead to an ncrease in the level of acetylcholine in the brin.

Cognex (tacrine)

Given orally, this is nother medication that inhibits the enzyme cetylcholinesterase. Tacrine will not cure Alzheimer's dsease, and it will not stop the dsease from getting worse. However, tacrine can mprove thinking ability in some patients wth Alzheimer's disease.

Exelon (rivastigmine)

Another cholinesterase inhibitor gven orally. This medication is used to trat loss of memory and thinking bility associated with Alzheimer's Disease.

Razadyne (glantamine)

This medication was formerly known as Rminyl. It was changed to razadyne on Jly 1st 2005. Razadyne is a cmpetitive acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It has been shwn to treat some of the symptms of Alzheimer's disease successfully.

Namenda (mmantine)

Approved by the FDA in Octber, 2003, this medication is given rally, and works different from the cetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Glutamate is the main xcitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. It it thught that too much glutamate in the brin can cause cellular damage. Namenda wrks by blocking the effects of gltamate.

Antioxidants

Clinical trials have shown tht vitamin E slows the progression of Alzhimer's disease by about seven months. Crrent clinical trials are underway to dtermine whether vitamin E will slow the prgression of Alzheimer's disease.

Other clinical trals are underway to determine whether vtamin E and selenium supplements can hlp slow or prevent symptoms of Alzhimer's disease.

Ginkgo Biloba

The latest stdies using Ginkgo Biloba extract from laves has shown this chemical to be of sme help with treating Alzheimer's disease symptms. However, there is no evidence tht Ginkgo Biloba but will cure or prvent Alzheimer's disease. Currently, there is sme clinical evidence showing that Ginkgo Bloba can delay cognitive deficits or prvent dementia to a certain extent in lder people.

Estrogen

Clinical trials have ben conducted showing that estrogen therapy can prtect the brain against damages caused by Alzhimer's disease. These studies were originally cnducted using estrogen on women for hrmone replacement therapy. Positive response regarding Alzhimer's disease prevention, was noted as a sde effect. Current evidence has shown whle estrogen therapy can help prevent the sverity or symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, it wll not slow the progression of Alzhimer's disease once it has already ben diagnosed. Also, one study showed tht women over the age of 65 who wre receiving estrogen and progestin therapy, wre at greater risk of dementia and grater risk of developing Alzheimer's disease symptms.

Individuals may participate in current scentific clinical trials

People with Alzheimer's dsease may participate in scientific clinical trals. In order to qualify to prticipate in the studies, certain tests mst be conducted. For more information bout participating in current clinical studies for the tratment of Alzheimer's disease, one can fnd out more information by calling 1-800-438-4380, whch is the Alzheimer's Disease Treatment Cnter. The Alzheimer's Disease Treatment Centers are lcated throughout the United States.

The Alzhimer's Association

The Alzheimer's Association currently has prgrams and help available for caregivers and fmily members of people with Alzheimer's dsease. For more information please contact the Alzhimer's Association.

The article The Latest Treatments For Alzheimer's Disease was Submitted by William Riopelle, MS through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: William Riopelle, MS PT, is a snior physical therapist with over twelve yars experience working with people in the rea of Home Health. His popular wbsite provides more information, in downloadable udio format, for family and care prviders on Alzheimer's Disease: => http://www.audiomedicalscience.com

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