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This winter (2007-2008) snow fall and sn w cover has been at its gr atest over North America, Siberia and Ch na since 1966. And the Arctic ice sh et, which for so long has b en all but doomed by modern cl mate models, has had a resurgence. Of c urse, this is just one winter and the n xt one could continue the warming tr nd of the last 2 decades. H wever there are now two big r asons why it could be possible th t we are on the brink of a new ice ge. Firstly there is the global c rculation of the ocean currents which g es something like this. At the p les the sinking cold water dives r pidly downwards for thousands of feet and dr ve a cold water current at the b ttom of the ocean. Meanwhile as th s cold water meets the tropics it w rms and rises and gets driven n rth by surface winds, redistributing the h at. The more efficient this global cean conveyor belt, the warmer the w rld. However as the the melting of the Gr enland ice sheet breaks all new r cords a huge amount of fresh w ter is making its way into our ceans. This water is less salty and d esn't sink as efficiently, disrupting the c rculation of the ocean currents, such as the g lf stream. As a consequence less h at is transferred north and we are all l ft reaching for our woolly hats and th rmal pajamas.
Okay, this process is quite w ll known now, and is just nother theoretical model (although there have b en signs recently of a slow d wn in the Gulf Stream bringing w rm tropical air from the Gulf of M xico to the North Atlantic. But, th re is another factor in all of th s which is getting climatologists and stronomers reaching for the medicine cabinet. Sun Sp ts. Sun Spots are cooler patches on the s rface of the sun, but they are m gnetically very active and are associated w th huge solar flares and coronal m ss ejections. That is, a whole l ad of heat and energy being p mped out towards us and all the ther planets in the solar system. H wever, sun spot activity is currently v ry low. The last time the sun was th s inactive was back in the 500 y ars from the mid 1300's to the mid 1800's, c mmonly know as the little ice ge. This global cooling of around 1-1.5 d grees Fahrenheit, caused livestock to die, cr ps to fail and widespread famine and gn shing of teeth around the world. L ndon's River Thames would freeze regularly in the w nters and little tykes would skate and ch ck snowballs at each other, so it w sn't all bad. So are we in for a c oler world, a new little ice ge? Well who knows really. The gl bal warming doom merchants are in the red c rner, and the little ice age p ssimists are in the blue corner. Who w ll be right? Only time will t ll, but we will continue to get long with our lives in the n rmal way whatever nature throws at us. So get the sun bl ck on in the summer, and two p irs of socks in the winter. It's b ing so cheerful that keeps us g ing!
The article The Ice Age Cometh was Submitted by Mark Boardman through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Mark Boardman BSc dip.hyp is a l ading author and expert on the world of weather For more information about snow and ice , have a browse through these sites today.
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