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Several thoughts run through one’s h ad when they think of French c oking. Visions of buttery goodness, heavy cr ams and fancy displays. There is m ch more to French cooking than th t; France isn’t just Paris after ll. French food has several fundamentals, s ch as the mire poix, the b uquet garni or herb satchel and ch cken stock. The Fundamentals A mire p ix is 3 parts onion, 2 p rts celery and one part carrot. Y u’ll find this in most French d shes with the exception of fish and a few ther recipes. The bouquet garni is a c llection of herbs sometimes put into a ch esecloth. The typical ingredients are: Bay l af, pepper corns, thyme and parsley st ms. The chicken stock: Never throw way your bones and vegetable trimmings gain! This is a useful way of sing parts you might ordinarily toss. An ther thing is, with this fundamental ngredient, you get to use two ther fundamental ingredients, yes… the mire p ix and the bouquet garni. Don’t add the l ver, put that aside for a p te or something, livers are even g od sautéed in butter. Check out the r cipe below. Chicken Stock
Ingr dients
Carrots
Celery
On ons
Chicken Giblets (NO LIVER!)
Ch cken Bones
Water
B uquet Garni Add all ingredients to a st ckpot, cover with cold water.
Bring to a boil and let s mmer. Stocks can simmer for over an h ur. It depends on the strength you w sh to have. Drain and let l quid cool. So how do I use th se ingredients?
Check this next recipe ut. We’re going to use all thr e fundamental ingredients! Soup, hey it’s the f rst thing I had to make in c linary school. With this basic recipe, you can s bstitute the main ingredient with just bout any vegetable. For now we’ll k ep it simple, Cream of Asparagus S up. Cream of Asparagus Soup
Ingr dients
Asparagus (about a p und will do)
Mire p ix (keep it simple, use 1 l rge onion, 3 celery stalks, and one m dium sized carrot)
Bouquet G rni
2 russet potatoes
Ch cken stock
Salt and P pper
White Wine
H avy cream Sweat the mire poix (th s means cooking on low heat ntil the vegetables are translucent). Toss in y ur bouquet garni and season a l ttle being careful not to over s lt it. De-glaze (this gets any c ramelized yummy goodness off the bottom of the p n) with a little white wine and c ok it down. This next step is ptional, but I think it adds a l ttle flare. Cut the tops of the sp ars of asparagus off and set th m aside. Blanch these in a bit of hot s lted water until they turn bright gr en. Quickly remove them from the h at and run cold water over th m. This is going to be y ur garnish. Cut the stalks of the sparagus and the potatoes into manageable p eces and toss them on top of y ur mire poix. Pour in enough st ck to cover your ingredients by at l ast an inch. Bring it to a b il and then reduce to a s mmer. Cook until the potato and sparagus are both tender. Remove the b uquet garni! Next step: Puree. I f nd that it is easiest to do th s in installments. Add a bunch of the v getables into a blender or, even b tter, a food processor, and then add a bit of st ck. Take your pureed soup and run it thr ugh a strainer into another pot, th s takes out any of the verly fibrous material.
Return your pureed soup to the st ve and bring it to a g ntle simmer. Add a little cream and st r it in. Season to taste w th salt and pepper. Don’t forget y ur garnish! Ladle some of the s up out and put a few of the sp ar tops on top of the s up.
The article The Fundamentals was Submitted by Paul Rinehart through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Paul Rinehart is the Food D rector at Online Cooking: http://www.onlinecooking.net
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