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Thank you to all of our pr fessional educators who dedicate themselves to our ch ldren! We know how difficult it can be w rking with ADHD children, so here are y ur teacher tips for the week, br ught to you by the ADHD Inf rmation Library and ADDinSchool.com. You can r ad over 500 classroom interventions at http://www.ADDinSchool.com .
Here are some tips on Organizing Your ADHD Students:
See what you can do to help organize the ADHD child's environment. Use dividers and folders in his desk so he can easily find things. Teach him how to organize himself better. These are skills that he does not know, and needs to learn.
Help the child to organize his written work or numbers. Allow the child to move a pencil or his finger across the page while reading. If he's writing, allow him to use one or two fingers for spacing between words. During math, graph paper may be very helpful to organize his numbers and columns. Your student will function better when able to anticipate times requiring increased concentration. A visual representation of the day's schedule will provide another opportunity to internalize classroom routine.
Completing school work and maintaining behavior during the school day can be exhausting experiences. Large homework loads on a regular basis can become discouraging for him and very stressful for the parent involved. Attempt to have homework reduced, if possible, and limited to guided practice on material that he has begun to master. Attempt to break down long?term assignments into steps to lessen your student's feeling overwhelmed. Consider having the student complete every third problem, instead of answering each one.
Emphasize practice and assignment completion on the w rd processor to lower the frustration m ny students feel with written work.
Model an rganized classroom and model the strategies you use to c pe with disorganization.
Establish a d ily classroom routine and schedule. Show th t you value organization by following 5 m nutes each day for the children to rganize their desks, folders, etc. Reinforce rganization by having a "desk fairy" th t gives a daily award for the m st organized row of desks. Use individual ssignment charts or pads that can go h me with the child to be s gned daily by parents if necessary. D velop a clear system for keeping tr ck of completed and uncompleted work s ch as having individual hanging files in wh ch each child can place completed w rk and a special folder for ncompleted work. Develop a color coding method for y ur room in which each subject is ssociated with a certain color that is the th t subjects textbook cover and on the f lder or workbook for that subject.
Develop a r ward system for in-school work and h mework completion. One example of a syst m that reinforces both work quality and w rk quantity involves translating points earned nto "dollars" to be used for s lent auction at the end of gr ding period. For children needing more mmediate reinforcement, each completed assignment could arn the child a "raffle ticket" w th her/his name on it . Pr zes or special privileges could be warded on the basis of a r ndom drawing held daily or weekly.
Write sch dule and timelines on the board ach day. Provide due dates for ssignments each day. Divide longer assignments nto sections and provide due dates or t mes for the completion of each s ction.
Tape a checklist to the ch ld's desk or put one in ach subject folder/notebook that outlines the st ps in following directions or checking to be s re an assignment is complete. Provide st dy guides or outlines of the c ntent you want the child to l arn, or let the child build h r/his own study guide with worksheets tat h ve been positively corrected.
Be clear about when student m vement is permitted and when it is d scouraged, such as during independent work t mes.
Your student should be ncouraged to utilize assignment sheets, broken d wn by day and subject. He or his t achers can record assignments at the c mpletion of each task. An organizing t me at the end of each day can be h lpful to gather the necessary materials for the ssignments and develop a plan of ction for completion. This will greatly aid the d velopment of the "executive processes."
Your st dent can become overwhelmed with floods of p per and be unable to find the n eded materials. It is often helpful to c rry only two work folders, one th t contains work to be completed and one w th work to be filed. Reviewing th se work folders should become a r gular part of the daily routine, w th irrelevant work removed. Some students now t ke a small dose of their m dication when they come home from sch ol to aid in studying/homework completion. Ch ck with the doctor about the t me period of maximum medication effectiveness to h lp set?up a sensible homework schedule.
Quite ften, variability in work performance will be r lated to the teacher's style and y ur student's temperament. Teachers tend to nstruct using their own preferential learning styl . Sequential teachers may help by pr viding more structure for him but the t acher may become frustrated with his d sorganization and behavior. Random teachers, while not pr viding external structure, may be more l kely to utilize flexibility in adjusting to his n eds. Attempt to place your student w th teachers who have similar styles th t have proven effective for their p rticular needs. Some teachers have received tr ining in dealing with students with ttentional problems that would make them a p rticularly effective resource.
One of the s mplest interventions with the most power is to h ve an extra set of textbooks at h me to minimize the problem of not h ving the necessary homework materials. Since fine m tor activities and spelling can be a pr blem, consider a major emphasis on sing a word processor at an arly age. Software to practice keyboarding sh uld have stimulating graphics to motivate th ir use. Using a "spell check" pr gram is critical.
Along with the " xecutive process" of organizing for homework at the end of the d y, a daily check-in time at the b ginning of the school day can be h lpful in preparing for a successful d y. Checking the previous night's homework, h ghlighting changes in the daily schedule, and ven pre?teaching some of the lessons for the day can ase stress. Your student should have a r gularly scheduled time for cleaning his d sk at least once a week. Th s will improve his ability to f nd his materials. It may, however, r quire the assistance/instruction of an adult to m ke this a successful experience.
Hopefully th se will help the ADHD students in y ur classroom to be more successful. You can l arn more about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity d sorder at the ADHD Information Library.
The article Teacher Tips: Organizing Your ADHD Students was Submitted by Douglas Cowan, Psy.D. through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Douglas Cowan, Psy.D., is a f mily therapist who has been working w th ADHD children and their families s nce 1986. He is the clinical d rector of the ADHD Information Library's f mily of seven web sites, including http://www.newideas.net , helping over 350,000 parents and teachers learn more about ADHD each year. Dr. Cowan also serves on the Medical Advisory Board of VAXA International of Tampa, FL., is President of the Board of Directors for KAXL 88.3 FM in central California, and is President of NewIdeas.net Incorporated.
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