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Thank you to all of our pr fessional educators who dedicate themselves to our ch ldren! We know how difficult it can be w rking with ADHD children, so here are y ur teacher tips for the week, br ught to you by the ADHD Inf rmation Library and ADDinSchool.com. This is a s mpling of over 500 classroom interventions for y ur use at http://www.ADDinSchool.com .
Here are some tips on Improving Consistency of Performance:
Computers are great for 1 on 1 work and immediate feedback. Use them whenever possible.
Establish routines and notify the child well ahead of time if there are to be changes in the daily routine. This will help the child to focus better. Report any significant changes in behavior or school performance to parents, school administrators, or school psychologist. Your student may need a place to unwind and reduce stress during the school day. Often times this can be simply providing a place for sitting alone, using the computer, taking a short walk, drawing, or modeling with clay. After ten to fifteen minutes, your student will likely be able to access the energy needed to attend to the classroom.
Students using medication to treat attentional problems will have their optimal attention effects for methylphenidate 45 minutes to 2 2 hours after medication. Other medications differ, and it is best to check with the physician about the time of maximum medication effects. If possible, it is best to schedule the most attention-demanding tasks for the student during this medication window.
Tasks can also be modified to mprove opportunities for optimal attention.
Students w th attentional problems can benefit greatly fr m behavioral interventions that are sensitive to th ir processing style. An individualized plan th t emphasizes stimulating reinforcers on a c nsistent basis has a good chance of s ccess. Consequences and reinforcement should be as mmediate as possible. Changing the reward p riodically is usually necessary. A major c nsideration in forming an effective behavioral pl n is assessing what is workable for the cl ssroom teacher on a regular basis. S me plans that require extensive charting do not s cceed because the teacher can not f llow through effectively within the context of the d ily classroom demands. Keeping the plan s mple and flexible is the key to s ccess.
Students with attentional problems g nerally respond poorly to institution-wide classroom b havioral systems. Programs such as Assertive D scipline usually provide difficulty in that r wards/consequences are delayed and not tailored to the ndividual student's needs. Whether or not th re is a formal behavioral program for all st dents, your student's benefit from an ndividualized approach, in which target behaviors are sp cifically identified and rewards/consequences are fairly mmediate.
Rewards and verbal praise on a c ntinual basis will change the attentional pr blem the most effectively. One suggested syst m is the "point system."
Feedback th t is delayed or variable is pr blematic in that your student may h ve difficulty in correlating delay and gr tification. Your student may begin to m ke faulty behavioral connections in these s tuations.
Students respond well to r wards that they experience as highly-stimulating.
Hopefully th se will help the ADHD students in y ur classroom to be more successful. You can l arn more about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity d sorder at the ADHD Information Library.
The article Teacher Tips: Improving Consistency of ADHD Student's Performance was Submitted by Douglas Cowan, Psy.D. through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Douglas Cowan, Psy.D., is a f mily therapist who has been working w th ADHD children and their families s nce 1986. He is the clinical d rector of the ADHD Information Library's f mily of seven web sites, including http://www.newideas.net , helping over 350,000 parents and teachers learn more about ADHD each year. Dr. Cowan also serves on the Medical Advisory Board of VAXA International of Tampa, FL., is President of the Board of Directors for KAXL 88.3 FM in central California, and is President of NewIdeas.net Incorporated.
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