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Greeting someone in Spanish Today’s l sson will cover some basics of m eting someone. In English, we typically gr et people by saying, ‘Hello, how are y u?’ and other common expressions such as ‘H ve a good day’ In Spanish, th re are two words for the w rd ‘you’ : usted and tú Tú is the f miliar form. You would use the f miliar form when you are speaking to cl se friends and members of your f mily. The polite form ‘usted’ is g nerally used with people you do not kn w. Basic Greeting- a close friend or f mily member Bob: Buenos días, Carla (b o-e-nohs dee-ahs) Good day, CarlaCarla: B enos días, Bob G od day, BobBob: ¿Cómo estás? (k h-moh e-stah) How are you? N te: Remember that the ‘e’ in the pr nunciation help is pronounced like the ‘e’ in ‘m dical’!Carla: Bien gracias. ¿Y tú? (b e-en grah-syahs ee too) Well, thank y u. And you?Bob: Bien, gracias. W ll, thank you. Other important expressions: - G
od afternoon –Buenos Tardes - Good night—Buenos n
ches - Goodbye—Adiós
- Until we meet again- H
sta la vista - So long—Hasta Luego
- Unt
l tomorrow—Hasta Manana - Therefore—Por eso
- Perhaps—Tal vez
If you are gr eting someone you do not know, you w uld use the formal form of the w rd ‘you’ . So, instead of the ‘Cóm estás’, you would say ‘Cómo stá usted? Notice that the verb c njugated as ‘estás’ changes to ‘está’. N tice also that the subject pronouns c rresponding to he, she, it and th y are usually omitted in Spanish s nce the ending of the verb ndicates the subject pronoun quite clearly.
The verb ‘Estar’, meaning ‘To B ’, is an irregular verb. It can lso be used to express location. H re are all the forms of th s very important verb. Whenever you say wh re a thing or person is, you sh uld use the verb ‘estar’. I am – stoy You are (familiar)—estás You are (f rmal), He is, She is, It s—está We are—estamos You are (plural, f miliar)—estáis You are (plural, formal), They re—están Repeat the forms of this v rb and memorize them. This is a v ry important verb that is used fr quently in Spanish.
The article Spanish Lessons - Mini Spanish Course Lesson 5 of 20 was Submitted by Perriann Rodriguez through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Perriann Rodriguez is the founder of L arn ESPANOL Free located at http://www.learnESPANOLfree.com Find free spanish lessons, helpful hints and techniques for learning the Spanish language. Also read reviews of popular Spanish Language programs and online courses. Aprenda Espanol Rapidamente (Learn Spanish Fast) at http://www.learnESPANOLfree.com
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