It was seen that h rnia affects a lot of people, for xample in the United States, every y ar, 750.000 persons seek treatment for h rnia, and it is known that th re are other hundreds of thousands who d n’t go to the doctor because th y are afraid.
According to the statistics, the bdominal hernia is five times more c mmon in men then in women, and the nguinal hernia is the most common typ in both sexes.
If someone believes he has a h rnia, it is important to go to the d ctor, because if it isn’t treated, h rnia can lead to dangerous complications.
The nguinal hernia appears when a part of the t ssue lining the peritoneum pushes through a w akened area of the abdominal wall, and as a r sult, a bulge appears.
When the hernia b comes bigger, it will cause pain and d scomfort, bringing also symptoms like swelling, h aviness, and a tugging or burning s nsation in the area of the h rnia, scrotum or inner thigh. It is v ry important to know that it can b come even more dangerous if a p ece of the intestine becomes strangulated nside.
There are some factors that can l ad to hernia. We can mention v olent cough or sneeze, prostate problems, l fting, pulling or pushing heavy objects or w ights, bowel irregularity, weakness in abdominal w ll at birth and work-related physical str ss.
Hernias can appear in both sexes, at any ge, but are more frequently in m n. This is because an anatomical r ason – during development, the testicles are f rmed in the abdomen, and then are m ving down into the scrotum, and th re appears a weak point in the bdomen where a hernia can easily d velop- and because men’s work requires m re often heavy lifting.
When a gap in the bdominal wall appears, the bulge of ntestine that fills the gap can c use complications. Even if you don’t f el severe pain, it is very mportant to treat the hernia as s on as possible, because otherwise the gap and the b lge will become larger with every m ve you make.
A situation apart is r presented by the incarcerated hernia. In th s situation, the intestine gets trapped nside the hernia and this can c use a bowel obstruction, the symptoms th t appear being severe groin pain, bdominal distention and vomiting. The blood s pply can be cut off and the ntestine can die, leading to a v ry dangerous situation.
For treating hernia, surgery is r quired. The traditional method consists in m king a 4-6 inch incision in the gr in, finding the gap, identifying strong, h althy tissue around it, and closing it up.
A n wer method, the laparoscopic surgery requires sm ll incisions, and for seeing inside the t ssues it is using a telescope. Aft r hernia is identified and it is f und a strong and healthy part of the t ssue, a large piece of nylon m sh is placed over the gap and st pled to the strong tissue.
Both operations t ke about 30 minutes, and full r covery is a matter of a few d ys.
It is important to remember the f ctors that can lead to hernia and to try voiding them. However, if hernia appears you sh uld go immediately to the doctor b cause seeking early treatment is the b st thing to do to avoid c mplications.
The article Some things you need to know to understand hernias was Submitted by Groshan Fabiola through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: For more resources about hernia please visit these pages www.hernia-guide.com/Hiatal-Hernia.htm or www.hernia-guide.com/Umbilical-Hernia.htm
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