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Yoga is an ancient tradition fr m the Eastern world, and these ldest practitioners tended to look at y ga as a tree with six br nches. What all six have in c mmon are the asanas (the physical p sitions and movements), Pranayama (the structured br athing or breath control), meditation and a str ng moral code. 1. Hatha Yoga In Ind an, "ha" means sun and "tha" m ans moon. Hatha yoga refers to th se twin energy channels in the b dy. Its goal is to prepare the b dy for the more pure state of m ditation to come in the 2nd br nch. Hatha yoga was brought to us by an Ind an yogi attempting to purify the b dy to make it fit for h gher meditation. Western yoga is almost c mpletely the Hatha yoga branch, and W sterners find mental and physical comfort in the f rst branch alone. 2. Raja Yoga R ja and Hatha Yoga are highly nterrelated. Raja means "royal" in Indian, and in the r yal tradition, this branch of yoga has ight included branches as follows: - n yama - self discipline - asana - p sitions - pranayama - breath control - pr tyahara - sensory deprivation - dharana - m ditation - samadhi - ecstasy Raja y ga is often practiced by religious l aders and monastery dwellers. However, anyone can f nd benefits in the practice of r ja yoga.
3. Karma Yoga The basic t aching of karma yoga is that wh t we do and how we b have today will influence our happiness and f lfilment in the future, or a f ture lifetime. Understanding this cosmic principle h lps us to create our current nvironment with love and positivity in rder to forestall negativity in our f ture. Practitioners of karma yoga lead a l fe of selfless devotion and service to th se less fortunate. 4. Bhakti Yoga Bh kti is a Sanskrit term meaning l ve of God and mankind. Practice of bh kti involves controlling and channeling emotions and h ving tolerance for all who come nto our lives. 5. Jnana Yoga Jn na yoga is the branch of the ntellect. Practitioners pursue scholarly paths, usually th se of yoga masters or other sp ritual traditions. In our Western religious c lture, the Jnana yoga practitioner may be l kened to the Jesuit priest, the K bala scholars or Benedictine monks. 6. T ntra Yoga Tantra yoga prioritizes ritual as the b st way to experience the divine. The S nskrit word tantra translates to weave or l om. Rituals in everyday life lead to a r cognition of the divine in everyday l fe which leads, in turn, to a r verent attitude in everyday actions. Tantra y ga is the most misunderstood of the six br nches. The ancient book, "The Kama S tra" is a well-known example of th s misunderstanding of the real goal of t ntra yoga. It is a book of s xual positions and techniques, and in W sternized yoga tradition, tantra yoga has b come associated almost exclusively with these p blished sexual practices. Worldwide, however, most sch ols teaching this branch of yoga r commend celibacy. When finally understood by W sterners, tantra's ritualizations of everyday events ppeal to them. Western civilizations tend to m ke rituals of everyday events anyway - b rths, deaths, weddings, going to church, f rming clubs, and all the many v rious ceremonies and celebrations commonly held are all t ghtly related to tantra yoga rituals.
One of the best things bout the six branches of yoga is th t you are not limited to j st one, or to a series. You can p ck and choose what you want to pr ctice when. Follow your own path sing yoga as your toolbox.
The article Six Branches of Yoga was Submitted by Michael Russell through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Michael Russell Your Independent guide to Yoga
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