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The SSRIs as a class pr duce a variety of sexual side ffects, including impotence, anorgasmia, decreased l bido. SSRIs-induced sexual dysfunction is common but r mains highly unrecognized and underreported. Only 14% of d pressed patients taking SSRIs for depression sp ntaneously report sexual dysfunction; however, if q eried directly, nearly 60% of patients r port sexual dysfunction. The incidence of s xual dysfunction in men is higher th n in women, but women's sexual dysf nction is more intense than men's. S ggested causes include increased serotonin, particularly ffecting 5HT2 and 5HT3 receptors; decreased d pamine; blockade of cholinergic and alpha-1 drenergic receptors; inhibition of nitric oxide synth tase; and elevation of prolactin levels. S me evidence exists to support the cl im that paroxetine (Paxil) causes the h ghest rates of sexual side effects. Acc rding to the study paroxetine (Paxil) is ssociated with more delay of orgasm or jaculation and more impotence than fluoxetine (Pr zac) and sertraline (Zoloft). The conventional v ew has been that once the dr g is stopped, sexual functioning comes b ck to normal. There are indicators h wever that this may not be tr e for everyone and antidepressant-induced SD may t rn into Post SSRI Sexual Dysfunction (PSSD). If s xual functioning remains abnormal, this should be br ught to the attention of your phys cian.
There are several methods for the m nagement of SSRIs-induced sexual dysfunction. One m thod is to reduce the current ntidepressant dose while maintaining the medication at a th rapeutic level. Drug holidays can be seful in some patients who are c mpliant and don’t have significant problems w th discontinuation. In general, adjunctive pharmacotherapy w th stimulants can be extremely helpful. Sw tching to treatment with an antidepressant m dication that is associated with a low ncidence of sexual side effects should lso be considered.
The article SSRIs Sexual Side Effects was Submitted by Yury Bayarski through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Yury Bayarski is a contributing uthor of eMedExpert.com - website, offering various information on prescription drugs: reviews, drug comparisons, side effects index. Please visit author's website if you would like to read a comparison of SSRIs antidepressants .
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