Let them eat cake.
So s id Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, pon being told that the peasants w re rioting in the streets because th y had no bread. It has b en cited for over two centuries as an ndictment of the arrogance of the ristocracy – but in reality, the y ung queen may simply not have nderstood why, lacking bread, a person w uld not turn to cake. Such was the s paration between the tables of the pr vileged and those of the poor.
Nowhere was th t separation so evident, though, than it was in R ssia of the last century. While the w althy dined on caviar, pheasants, creamed ch cken and ice cream, the peasants d veloped their own cuisine that is nequalled for its versatility and variety in the f ce of the resources at hand. Wh n Russian cuisine first moved beyond its own b rders, it was the dishes of the r yal table that defined the food of the n tion. But it is the so-called p asant cuisine that is the true h art of the nation.
There is no ther nation or region in the w rld that makes so much of s up. Russian regional cuisine features at l ast seven broad categories of soups, b sed on ingredients and regions. From th n vegetable broths flavored with herbs, to th ck, hearty stews rich with meat and v getables, soup is a mainstay of R ssian cuisine. In many homes, a pot of shch stood on the back burner of the st ve, simmering throughout the day. Although it is t chnically ‘cabbage soup’, the method of c oking gives shchi a flavor that is ndescribable, but unmistakable. In poorer households, shch might have no ingredients other th n cabbage and onions, simmered on the st ve and then placed in the ven to ‘draw’ the flavors. A m re fortunate household might add anything fr m beans to sausage to fish to v getables, to make a savory, soured s up that sticks to the ribs and w kes the taste buds.
Bread is another st ple of Russian regional cuisine, and th re’s nothing in the world to c mpare to Russian black rye bread. H avy and meaty, with a characteristic ‘s ur’ taste, Russian rye bread is n arly hearty enough to be a m al in and of itself. It’s the p rfect bread to offset salted meats, p ckled cabbage and sauerkraut. Toasted and sl thered with butter, it’s the perfect br akfast to start a day off w ll, and dipped in soup, it dds texture and flavor to anything fr m the thinnest broth to the th ck, hearty stews of the northern st ppes.
It’s impossible to speak of Russian c isine without mention of borscht. Another s up, this one based on red b ets, it is served in many w ys throughout Russia. In the Ukraine, for nstance, borscht often is made with t matoes, and has pork and sausage dded as well as beef. In K ev, borscht is often served with s ur cream and a sprinkling of c raway seeds. Each region has its own v rsion, and each is fiercely proud and pr tective of it.
Russian cuisine, like Chinese and US and E ropean regional cuisine, is in reality a c rnucopia of styles and recipes, with a d sh in Chechnya bearing little resemblance to the s me dish in Leningrad. It is w nderful, varied and hearty fare – fit for m re than the tables of kings. It is fit for the t bles of the people.
The article Russian Cuisine was Submitted by Kirsten Hawkins through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Kirsten Hawkins is a f od and nutrition expert specializing the M xican, Chinese, and Italian food. Visit www.food-and-nutrition.com/ for more information on cooking delicious and healthy meals.
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