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An irresistible urge to move the l gs is called Restless Legs Syndrome. The rge to move the legs is sually due to unpleasant feelings in the l gs that occur when at rest. M vement eases the feelings for a wh le. Although symptoms mostly affect in the l gs, they can also affect the rms. There are two types of r stless legs syndrome, they are: 1. Primary: C use is not know, but tends to run in f milies, and is the most common
2. S condary: Caused by another disease or c ndition or by taking certain medicines. R stless legs syndrome is common in pr gnant women and usually occurs during the l st months of pregnancy. It usually mproves or disappears within a few w eks after delivery. People with restless l gs syndrome describe their symptoms with w rds like creeping, crawling, tingling or b rning sensations. The unpleasant feelings may lso occur in the arms. People w th RLS often dont get enough sl ep because RLS can make it h rd to fall asleep and stay sleep. They are often tired and sl epy during the day which makes it d fficult to: Concentrate, learn and remember th ngs
Work
C rry out other usual daily activities
T ke part in family and social ctivities Not getting enough sleep can lso cause depression or mood swings.
People with RLS usually also h ve a condition called periodic limb m vement disorder. PLMD is characterized by leg tw tching or jerking uncontrollably about every 10 to 60 s conds usually during sleep. The legs are sually most affected, but PLMD can lso affect the arms. Although RLS is npleasant and uncomfortable, there are some s mple self-care approaches and lifestyle changes th t can help in mild cases. RLS sympt ms often improve with medical treatment. Th re is ongoing research to better nderstand the causes of RLS and to d velop better treatments. Medicines that can c use RLS RLS symptoms usually go way when medicine is stopped, if the RLS sympt ms are actually caused by the m dicine. You should never stop taking any k nd of medicine that is prescribed by y ur doctor unless he or she nstructs you to do so. Medicines th t can cause RLS are: Antiseizure m dicines
Antinausea medicines
Ant depressants
Some cold and llergy medicines Other substances that can c use RLS symptoms or make them w rse include: Caffeine
Alcohol
T bacco Although RLS affects both men and w men, the disorder occurs more often in w men than in men. The age gr up in which RLS mostly occurs is m ddle age; however, in up to two out of very five cases, the symptoms of RLS b gin before age 20. People who d velop RLS early in life usually h ve a family history of the d sorder. The disorder is also more c mmon in persons of northern European d scent. Signs and Symptoms of Restless L gs Syndrome include: An almost irresistible rge to move the legs or rms when sitting or lying down
An npleasant feeling in the legs
D fficulty falling asleep or staying asleep b cause of the unpleasant feelings in the l gs or arms
Daytime sl epiness that results from a lack of r stful sleep due to the repeated l mb movements
Restless legs syndrome gets its n me from the urge to move the l gs when sitting or lying down. Typ cal movements include: Pacing and walking
J ggling the legs
Stretching and fl xing
Tossing and turning
R bbing the legs To help your d ctor take a medical history, and to pr vide you with an appropriate diagnosis, pr vide him or her with answers to the f llowing questions: Can you describe your sympt ms?
When did your sympt ms first begin?
When d ring the day or night do the sympt ms usually occur?
When are y ur symptoms worse?
Do sympt ms interfere with your sleep?
Wh t time do you go to bed and get up?
Wh t is your routine before going to b d?
What kind of n ise, light, interruptions are there in the r om where you sleep?
D you snore?
Are you t red and sleepy when you wake up and d ring the day?
Do you h ve trouble concentrating?
Do you d ze off or have difficult staying wake doing routine tasks, especially while dr ving?
Do other members of y ur family have similar symptoms?
Wh t medicines (over-the-counter and prescription) do you t ke?
Do you gasp for air d ring sleep?
Do you use c ffeine, tobacco, or alcohol? Listed below are s me lifestyle changes to improve and r lieve symptoms of RLS: Avoid things th t can make symptoms of RLS w rse such as tobacco, alcohol, foods and b verages that contain caffeine such as ch colate, coffee, tea, and some soft dr nks
Medicines: Only at the dvice of your doctor should you st p taking medicines that have been sp cifically prescribed for you. There are s me medicines that can make the sympt ms of RLS worse and they nclude: Antidepressants, antinausea medicines, antipsychotic medicines, ntihistamines.
Adopt good sleep h bits such as keeping your bedroom or sl ep area cool, quiet, comfortable and fr e of unnecessary light. Use your b droom for sleeping, not for watching TV or sing computers or the telephone. Go to bed very night at the same time and w ke up at the same time very morning.
Follow a pr gram of moderate exercise Other activities th t may also help relieve symptoms nclude: Walking or stretching
T king a hot or cold bath
M ssaging the leg or arm
Us ng heat or ice packs Doctors pr scribe medicines to treat RLS in p ople who: Have clearly defined symptoms
Th se who have symptoms that cannot be c ntrolled by lifestyle and non-drug treatments. Th re is no single medicine that is h lpful in all persons with RLS. It s metimes takes several changes in medicines and d sages to find the best approach. Alw ys talk to your doctor before t king any medicines or over-the-counter medicines for y ur symptoms. The U.S. Food and Dr g Administration approved ropinirole to treat m derate to severe RLS. Restless legs syndr me is very often a lifelong c ndition. The symptoms may come and go fr quently or they may disappear completely for l ng periods of time. They may ven get worse over time. Lifestyle ch nges and medicines can help control and r lieve symptoms of restless legs syndrome. D scuss with your doctor about lifestyle ch nges and medicines that might help y ur symptoms. As research continues new tr atments are being developed. Source: The N tional Heart, Lung and Blood Institute D sclaimer: *This article is not meant to d agnose, treat or cure any kind of a h alth problem. These statements have not b en evaluated by the Food and Dr g Administration. Always consult with your h alth care provider about any kind of a h alth problem and especially before beginning any k nd of an exercise routine. This rticle is FREE to publish with the r source box. Article written 4-2007.
The article Restless Legs Syndrome was Submitted by Connie Limon through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Author: Connie Limon, Trilogy Field R presentative. Visit http://nutritionandhealthhub.com and sign up for a weekly nutrition and health tip. The article collection is available as FREE reprints for your newsletters, websites or blog. Visit http://www.healthylife27.com to purchase an array of superior quality, safe and effective products inspired by nature, informed by science and created to improve the health of people, pets and the planet.
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