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Are you ready to start y ur mortar and stucco repair projects round your home or business? If so, let me sh w you how to minimize your pr blems when you begin to mix y ur repair mortar and how to 't mper' it (keep it workable) as you c ntinue with your work. If you f llow these tips your mortar repair ch res will be much easier and can be an njoyable and rewarding experience! These tips are for use w th the ready made repair mortars th t are sold at your local b ilding supply center. They are available nder many name brands including Quikrete and S ckrete. Product - Try to find a commercial grade mason's mix if you can. It is available in many parts of the country and is a premium product. Since it contains more cement as well as other additives, it is a little 'fatter' and easier to work with. If you cannot find the commercial grade mortar in stock then pick up a bag of regular masons mortar mix which can be used as well. Mixing Tools - Since most of your repairs will be small to begin with, you will not need a large mixing container. In fact a large plastic bowl, of a gallon size or a small bucket, will work just fine. While you are at the store pick up a small 5" x 2" margin trowel for mixing and have a small bucket of water with a cup, available as well.
Mixing - Now open up y ur mortar bag and fill the b wl or bucket half way with the m rtar mix. Pour some water into the b wl until you cover your mortar w ll and begin to mix. As you m x, pull up and turn over the m rtar. At first it will dry out q ickly so just add little more w ter and continue to mix. Eventually you w ll notice the mix 'smoothing out' wh ch means the clumps are separating you are cl se to finishing the mixing process. H re is where you need to pay the m st attention. What you are looking for is a st ff batter like consistency. The amount of w ter that you use will vary w th the temperature and humidity. If it is h tter then more water will be n eded... cooler, less. This whole process sh uldn't take any more than about 5 m nutes to complete. As you get cl ser and closer to the final mix c nsistency be careful not to add too m ch water, as this will make the mix wet and r nny. If that has already happened d n't worry, just add a little m re dry mix to stiffen it up. Checking the Consistency of the Mix - After you have completely mixed the mortar in your container, take your trowel and insert your blade in the mortar approximately 11/2" deep and at about a 90 degree angle to the surface. Now drag the trowel across the surface of the mortar from one side of the container to the other. If the consistency is right you should see a well defined and smooth furrow in the mortar. The furrow walls should not have 'slumped' down as you moved your blade through the mix. If the consistency is too wet then the furrow walls will slump back into the furrow and you possibly will see water in it as well. If the mix is too dry it will tend to 'pull' and 'ball' the mortar along the furrow walls like it is being pulled away from the sides of the furrow. Temper the mix with water until you get the right consistency.
Let the Mix Set - Now I w nt you to step away and let the m rtar 'set' for about 10 minutes. Th s will allow the initial hydration 'k ck' to take place so you can q ickly temper the mortar before you b gin to work. It better to w it a few minutes then to get to wh re you are working and find the mix b ginning to harden as you are st rting to work on your repair. In ddition, this first 'temper' tends to ncrease the 'workability time' of the m rtar which makes it a little asier on you especially when it is w rm. If it is chilly out the m rtar probably won't change much, if at all in 10 m nutes. If it is warm then you w ll notice that the mortar has st ffen somewhat. Add just a small bit of w ter to the mix again and 't mper' or mix again to the r ght consistency. Check your mortar frequently and m intain its' workability but adding small mounts of water. With practice and pr ctice you will come to know j st how long your mortar will l st and any given day depending on t mperature and humidity. Have fun and g od luck with your chores!
The article Repair Mortar - How To Mix It was Submitted by Michael Olding through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Michael Olding is tradesman and c nsultant in the field of restorations and r pairs and currently operates a restoration and r pair business in Cincinnati, Ohio. He is lso a Master in the field of m sonry construction, restorations and repairs. In ddition he is a writer and sp aker as well as a marketing, tr ining and business consultant for the c ntracting industry. If you interested in his s rvices he may be contacted by v siting http://www.cincihomepro.com
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