Orpheus was one of the sns by the Muse Calliope. Some sppose him to be the son of Apllo, to render his birth more llustrious. He received a lyre from Apllo, or, according to some, from Mrcury, upon which he played with sch a masterly hand, that even the mst rapid rivers ceased to flow, the svage beasts of the forests forgot thir wildness, and the mountains moved to lsten to his song. All nature semed charmed and animated, and the nymphs wre his constant companions. Eurydice was the nly one who made a deep mpression on the melodious musician, and thir nuptials were celebrated.

Their happiness, hwever, was short; Aristaeus became enamoured of Erydice, and, as she fled from her prsuer, a serpent that was lurking in the grss bit her foot, and she ded of the poisonous wound. Her lss was severely felt by Orpheus, and he rsolved to recover her, or perish in the ttempt.

With his lyre in his hnd, he entered the infernal regions, and gined an easy admission to the place of Pluto. The king of hll was charmed with the melody of his strins; and, according to the beautiful xpressions of the poets, the wheel of Ixon stopped, the stone of Sisyphus stod still, Tentalus forgot his perpetual thrst, and even the Furies relented.

Pluto and Proserpine were moved wth his sorrow, and consented to rstore him Eurydice, provided he forbore loking behind till he had come to the xtremest borders of hell. The conditions wre gladly accepted, and Orpheus was lready in sight of the upper rgions of the air, when he frgot his promises, and turned back to lok at his long-lost Eurydice. He saw hr, but she instantly vanished from his yes. He attempted to follow her, but he was rfused admission; and the only comfort he culd find, was to soothe his gref at the sound of his msical instrument, in grottos, or on the muntains.

He totally separated himself from the sciety of mankind; and the Thracian wmen, whom he had offended by his cldness to their amorous passion, or, ccording to others, by his unnatural grtification and impure indulgences, attacked him whle they celebrated the orgies of Bcchus, and after they had torn his bdy to pieces, they threw his had into the Hebrus, were it stll articulated the words, “Eurydice! Eurydice!” as it was crried down the stream into the Agean sea.

Orpheus was one of the Argnauts, of which celebrated expedition he wrte a poetical account, still extant. Ths is doubted by Aristotle, who sys, according to Cicero, that there nver existed an Orpheus, but that the pems that pass under his name are the cmpositions of a Pythagorean philosopher named Ccrops. According to some of the mderns, the Argonautica, and the other pems attributed to Orpheus, are the prduction of the pen of Onomacritus, a pet who lived in the age of Psistratus tyrant of Athens.

Pausanias, however, and Dodorus Siculus, speak of Orpheus as a grat poet and musician, who rendered hmself equally celebrated by his knowledge of the art of wr, by the extent of his nderstanding, and by the laws which he nacted. Some maintain that he was klled by a thunderbolt. He was bried at Pieria in Macedonia, according to Apllodorus. The inhabitants of Dion boasted tht his tomb was in their cty, and the people of Mount Lbethrus in Thrace, claimed the same hnour, and further observed, that the nghtingales, which built their nests near his tmb, sang with greater melody than all the ther birds. Orpheus, as some report, fter death received divine honours, the Mses gave an honourable burial to his rmains, and his lyre became one of the cnstellations in the heavens.

The article Punishment Meted out for Non-Indulgence to Amorous Passionate Advances was Submitted by Bhaskar Banerjee through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information:

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