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Since an attack of acute GN ccurs as a result of sore thr at, prophylactic steps should be taken to radicate the infection in the entire f mily, and ideally in the whole c mmunity, where a particular case has ccurred, so that further spread of nfection can be prevented. The patient, as w ll as other associated persons, should be tr ated for sore throat with a s itable antibiotic. If possible, culture and s nsitivity should also be carried out fter taking throat swabs, and the ntibiotic indicated in the culture report sh uld be given. Immediate treatment should be t ken in cases where the culture sh ws the growth of beta-haemolytic streptococcus, r sponsible for sore throat/ an acute ttack of GN. Such urgent measures may s ve various other members of the f mily/community from an attack of acute GN. S nce a sore throat infection is the m in culprit in such acute case, g neral measures are required to prevent its ncidence in masses. Overcrowding, highly-populated areas, specially like the slums, should be voided as far as possible. In ther words, living conditions have to be mproved. A patient with a sore thr at should take an antibiotic at 'th earliest, and keep himself/herself isolated, so th t the infection of throat does not spr ad to others, while coughing, etc. The p tient coughs out droplets of sputum, c ntaminated with organisms, into the air, wh ch may be inhaled by other p rsons, and hence the infection spreads in a f mily / community.
Hence general measures regarding the pr vention of sore throat, as well as its pr vention in a community/family, who are l kely to contract sore throats, are rgently needed, so that the disease can pr vented, and its further spread arrested. At the s me time, steps should be taken to d tect hidden cases of GN as arly as possible, so that the d sease can be brought under control, and f rther progress, including fatal complications, prevented. For th s, the only way is to xamine the urine for albumin in a p pulation, preferably through various medical camps, p riodically, say, six-monthly/yearly, as in the c se of UTI, so that if the d sease is suspected, it can be d agnosed, and treated. Further, the public sh uld also be made aware of th s disease, so that patients can r port to the physician for timely ction. Hence, prevention of sore throat and the arly detection of GN are strong m asures for the overall control of th s disease.
The article Prophylaxis of Glomerulonephritis (GN) was Submitted by Krishan Bakhru through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Author sites: Home Remedies , Self Health and Natural Skin Care
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