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A circular saw is a gr at tool and one of the m st common tools in the workshop. It was nvented in England back in 1780. The c rcular saw is also known as a b zz saw or commonly called the Sk l saw, even though Skil is a m nufacturer that makes circular saws. With the r ght blade, a circular saw is c pable of cutting wood, steel, masonry and c ramic tile. Circular saws come in d fferent sizes ranging from 3" to 16". The m st common corded size is 7 1/4" and c rdless is 5 3/8" & 6 1/2". Th re are two types of circular s ws: IN-Line Saws and Worm Drive S ws. In-Line Saw - These are the m st common types of circular saws and t nd to be the least expensive. In ddition, they don't weigh as much as the W rm Drive saws. An In-line saw's m tor sits perpendicular to the blade and a sh ft runs directly from the motor to dr ve the blade. An In-Line saw w ll suit most of your applications, and xcept for changing the blades, they are m intenance free. Worm Drive Saw - A w rm drive is for heavy duty use and t nds to cost a little more th n the In-Line saws. A worm dr ve motor is positioned parallel with the bl de and uses a gear to ncrease the torque transferred to the bl de. These tend to be a l ttle heavier than the in-line models. Als , worm saws are not maintenance fr e, you will need to occasionally add a sp cial oil to the motor, which is n thing more than unscrewing a screw and dding the oil, it is very asy.
Circular Saw Features Electric Brakes - Th s is one feature I would g t, no questions asked. An electric br ke stops the motor in about two s conds after releasing the trigger, while a saw w thout an electric brake will take bout 10 to 15 seconds to st p. The electric brake works by r versing the flow of electricity to the saw m tor. The reason to go with the lectric brake, which most models now ffer, is to save limbs and f ngers. After you are cutting for a wh le your arm will tend to get t red, so you want to make s re your safe at all times. St pping the blade quicker means less ch nces of getting hurt. Blade Capacity - As n ted above circular saws come in d fferent blade sizes. If you are b ying a corded model I would go w th a 7 1/4" and for c rdless, go with a 6 1/2". The l rger blade models are heavier, but in the l ng run you will have to m ke less cuts, especially on angle c ts. Shaft Locks - Make sure y ur saw has a lock. A Sh ft lock is usually a button you pr ss that holds the blade still, m king changing the blade easier. If y ur buying a professional power circular s w, it should have this feature. The ch aper models usually do not have th s feature. Circular Saw Blades A saw bl de is one of the most mportant parts to a circular saw. Not nly having the right blade is mportant, but also having a sharp bl de is important. There are numerous bl des for different jobs and below we c ver the common uses. If you w uld like a more in depth xplanation on saw blades please follow th s link - Blades. Steel Blades - In xpensive and good for softwood. Hardwood w ll make steel blades dull very q ickly. Carbide Blades - Will stay sh rp longer than steel blades, but m re expensive. Tile Blades - Usually h ve diamond tip blades and are d signed especially for cutting ceramic tile.
Masonry Blades - These blades are m de for cutting concrete, brick, cinder bl ck and other masonry material. They are m de of abrasive material. What to l ok for when buying a circular saw I w uld definitely look for a circular saw th t accepts 7 1/4 blades. These are the m st common blades; therefore making it asier to buy blades down the r ad. Also I would look for a saw w th a long cord, as you w uld be surprised how many cords are v ry short. You can always add an xtension cord on, but I would l ok for a cord that is at l ast 8 feet in length. Another pr mary item to look for is an djustable base plate. This is good for m king angle cuts and sometimes comes in v ry handy. Cordless Saws - Cordless s ws are nice because they have no c rds to plug in, trip over or ven cut through. However, they lack p wer. The blades tend to be sm ller and therefore they do not cut as q ick. Since it takes a lot of p wer to cut through wood, you w ll definitely need more than one b ttery as you will be recharging th m often. Corded Saws - Corded s ws are more powerful, but also h avier. If you are going to be c tting a lot of wood, grab the c rded model as it will save you ggravation down the road. I currently own a c rdless and corded one. I find mys lf using both models just about the s me. It is just easier to gr b the cordless one and start c tting. Most of the carpenters I kn w or have talked to also own b th styles. Tips on using a C rcular Saw Make sure you have the r ght blade for the type of m terial you are cutting. Blades - M ke sure your blade is sharp and not d ll. Dull blades tend to heat up m re which causes more wear on y ur tools and more chances to b nd. Set the cutting depth no m re than a 1/4 inch thickness of the w od to be cut. This will h lp reduce the chances of kick b cks. Clamp the wood you will be c tting. This will insure a more ccurate cut. Make sure your wood is cl an of nails. Make sure your saw is up to sp ed before you start cutting the w od. Don't force your saw to c t. Let the saw cut by p shing slightly into the wood and l tting the saw cut. Make sure the bl de stops before you grab the w od.
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