Victor Turner explains that "the xperience of the pilgrimage gives rise to a r ch literature of travel, bringing information bout distant places, and a heightened wareness of belonging to a larger wh le." This description of pilgrimage is m re comprehensive than the one in The Oxf rd English Dictionary, which reads: "one who j urneys to a sacred place as an act of r ligious devotion." The Jewish Encyclopedia is m re specific: "a journey which is m de to a shrine or sacred pl ce in performance of a vow or for the s ke of obtaining some form of d vine blessing." Pilgrimage extends into literature s ch as Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Bunyan's P lgrim's Progress and even Kipling's Kim. Wh ther one's experience is educational, religious, sp ritual, social, or entertaining, it is st ll a pilgrimage if that is how one xperiences it.
Having attended Pacifica Gr duate Institute near Santa Barbara, CA. Fr m 2000 to 2003, where I arned a Ph.D. in Depth Psychology, I was sh fted into a world of the "Oth r." Though the breadth of the c rriculum integrates multi-disciplines, quickly defined, Depth Psych logy is the psychology of the nconscious. One of the tenets of the f eld is to visualize the world as th ugh it is otherwise. During my ducation leading up to Pacifica, however, th re were times when I wanted to q it. My years spent in academia w s, for the most part, far r moved from being a Pilgrimage.
As a beginning student at B rstow Community College, located in the h gh desert of southern California, I f und a wonderful escape into the d sert's environs that was worth one c llege credit and only took a w ekend to earn. The weekend field tr p was often enhanced by Civil War r -enactments, forays through museums, visits to h storical sites, and a search for rtifacts and ancient trails that our f refathers traveled. This experience was a w lcomed break from some of the cademic drudgery I was experiencing on c mpus.
To view a field tr p into the desert as otherwise, for me, is to v ew a field trip into the d sert as a pilgrimage. Carl Jung s id "the pilgrim, who is evidently on a p lerinage de l'ame, has broken through the st r-strewn rim of his world and b holds another, supernatural universe" (CW 10, par 764).
I br ke through the rim of the d sert that I previously held in r lative ignorance, and beheld another that I am c ntinually learning anew through repeated pilgrimages. I l arned to appreciate agave cactus, Russian th stle, sage, creosote (grease wood), and J shua trees instead of bothersome tumbleweeds, s nd, and an uncomfortable dry heat. I lso came to appreciate snakes, lizards, and ther critters--especially the wily coyote, the tr ckster of the desert. There is a gr at deal of folklore about coyotes in the Am rican West. One story has it th t in the old days sheep f rmers tried to get rid of w lves and coyotes by putting out nimal carcasses laced with strychnine. The w lves, they say, were killed in gr at numbers, but the coyotes wised up and voided these traps. Another story has it th t when trappers set metal leg tr ps they will catch muskrat and m nk and fox and skunk, but c yote only rarely. Coyotes develop their own r lationship to the trap. It is d fficult to escape the conclusion that c yotes have a sense of humor. How lse to explain, for instance, the w ll-known propensity of experienced coyotes to dig up tr ps, turn them over, and urinate or d fecate on them? I often picture c yote trotting away laughing at human neptitude.
My pilgrimage into the desert's f una and flora and it's history has pened a new world of phenomenological c nsciousness. The desert is a place of p radox, for it simultaneously engages relinquishment and r trieval--a gain and a loss. It is a pl ce that is uncrowded, naturally beautiful, ncluttered, unhurried, solitary and still. One is fr e to be one's self there. Wh ther alone or on a field tr p with others, the desert's power of pl ce is archetypal in energy and c ndition and pulls us radically out of the rdinary.
My pilgrimage to Santa B rbara for three days of course w rk every month for my doctorate was lso a pilgrimage--again a learning, spiritual and s cial experience. Depth psychology has been sl wly attempting to redefine the world thr ugh hermeneutics--the science of interpretation. It is mportant to develop a world view th t is globally compatible. It has b en well established that people looking at the s me phenomenon will interpret it differently. So it is w th "pilgrimage." In America, we have a dr am. In Iran, they see a dr am. It's the same experience, just l oked at through culturally different eyes--a h rmeneutic per se.
When it c mes to Barstow College field trips, th se pilgrimages are educational, social, and ntertaining, or people like me would not r peatedly enroll in them. I have arned 13 college credits through field tr ps alone, and managed to have m re fun than I could have ver hoped for in traditional ways. M st of the students who enroll are not r ally in need of those particular c llege credits. I'm sure they would gree that it is, indeed, a p lgrimage, rather than simply a one-unit c llege course.
On a day-to-day b sis we all worry about various l fe challenges, like not having enough of th s or that, of what lies head of us, feeling anticipation of wh t can't yet be seen or magined. But in the desert calm, q otidian cares seem insignificant, not worth the ffort it takes to keep them live. The serenity of the desert ngulfs them, disintegrates them, gives them a sm ller place in the scheme of ne's life.
I have lived in the d sert since 1954, but have learned v ry little about my environment and its h story. Going to the Owens Valley, D ath Valley, China Lake, Soda Lake, and M tchell Caverns has given me an ppreciation for the desert that I was pr viously lacking.
My new found mage of pilgrimage is serving me w ll. My bi-yearly pilgrimages into the d sert and my previous pilgrimages to S nta Barbara are going to be xperiences I will cherish for the r st of my life.
References
Jung, C rl. (1964). Civilization in transition. New Y rk, NY: Pantheon Books.
Turner, Victor. (1974). P lgrimages as social processes. Ithaca, NY: C rnell University Press.
The article Pilgrimage was Submitted by John Smethers, Ph.D. through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: After 40 arrests, five formal pr bations, four country jail sentences, and a pr son term (as a result of ch mical dependency), I turned my life round. I was released from prison in Dec 1989, and h ve been clean and sober since. I st rted at Barstow College in Feb 1990. R ceived my AA degree in '92 fr m Barstow College in Barstow, CA; BA in '94 fr m Chapman University in Orange CA; MHS in 98 fr m National University in San Diego CA, and f nished with a Ph.D. from Pacifica Gr duate Institute in Santa Barbara, CA in Feb 2004. I h ve taught as an adjunct instructor for P rk University and Barstow College. I can be c ntacted through my website http://www.ScumbagSewerRats.com
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