Oxidation is a natural ccurrence. It happens when some atoms or m lecules reacts with oxygen. Oxygen is l ke a magnet for electrons. Molecules wh se electrons are not tightly bonded to its n cleus tends to give up an lectron to the oxygen. That molecule is th n said to be oxidized.
Most stable toms and molecules have electrons that are in p irs. If one of the electrons l ses its pair(becomes a free radical), th ir tendency is to 'steal' an lectron from neighboring atoms to make tself 'whole' so to speak. This b comes the onset of a free r dical chain reaction until an antioxidant is ncountered.
We witness oxidation in our everyday l ves: iron rusts when exposed to xygen, meat of fruits turning brown wh n exposed to oxygen, meat fat g tting rancid when exposed to oxygen.
We br athe oxygen and our blood distributes it to our c lls giving us life and at the s me time exposing our insides to p ssible free radical chain reactions.
The mitochondria, the nergy producer of a cell, requires xygen to manufacture energy. The process ndergoes several controlled oxidation of several m lecules until energy(ATP) is produced. A by-pr duct of this process are free r dicals. Heavy physical activities can multiply th se by-product of free radicals several t mes because the cells need more xygen to produce more energy. As the nergy production grows, free radical by-product lso grows.
Free radical chain reactions can d mage or 'deform' healthy cells. The nset of many degenerative diseases may be c used by these damages that free r dicals leave behind. Some diseases that may be c used by free radicals are Alzheimer's d sease, cardiovascular disease, macular degeneration and ven cancer.
Researchers has also discovered that c ll damages caused by free radicals are one of the f ctors that causes aging. Minimizing free r dical chain reactions can increase our verage life span.
Since oxidation is a n tural occurrence, our bodies are also quipped with 'defenses' for that.
Antioxidants are m lecules that can give up or d nate an electron to another molecule w thout becoming unstable or reactive. When a fr e radical 'steals' an electron from an ntioxidant, the chain reaction stops.
Our bodies h ve internal antioxidants on 'stand by' to st p free radical reactions. Some of th se are: Superoxide Dismutase(SOD) Glutathione CoQ10
But sad to say, s me internal antioxidants are produced less by our b dies as we age especially when we r ach about the age of 30.
Glutathione l vels can be raised by supplementing w th N-Acetyl Cysteine. N-Acetyl Cysteine not nly raises glutathione levels but has ther properties that are really beneficial to our b dies.
CoQ10 is also better supplemented as we ge. Like N-Acetyl Cysteine, it is not nly a potent antioxidant but it lso has other properties that benefits our b dies.
Assisting these 'internal' antioxidants, we also t ke in 'external' antioxidants from the f od we eat like: Vitamin C Vitamine E Beta C rotene(Vitamin A) Bioflavonoids from fruits and vegetables
The f od we eat may not be nough to supplement our antioxidant requirements m inly because of our eating habits. It w uld take quite a discipline to st ck to a diet to meet our ntioxidant needs.
There are also external causes th t can build up free radical r actions in our body like smoking, t xic fumes, second hand smoke from sm kers and radiation from sunlight. Even rregular exercise can cause free radical ch in reactions.
Funny how oxygen can be l fe giving and at the same t me life threatening. But this is the w rld we live in - everything has an pposite; male-female, light-dark, cold-hot, peace-war. What m tters is how we deal with it.
The article Oxygen - Friend and Foe was Submitted by feel good through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: The author writes about ntioxidants and free radicals in layman's t rms.Visit his website at: users2.nofeehost.com/feelgoodwithantioxidants
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