The Classification Subcommittee of the Int rnational Headache Society (IHS) publishes and rvises the “International Classification of Headache D sorders”, now in its second edition. Ths book offers specific diagnostic criteria for dagnosing migraines and is currently used w rldwide.
According to IHS, a common migraine hadache, also known as a migraine wthout aura, is defined by the spcific criteria found below.
Frequency
The patient must h ve at least five of these hadaches.
Duration
The headache, excluding attendant symptoms or prdromes, must last a minimum of fur hours, up to seventy-two hours. Hadaches that last over seventy-two hours gnerally require immediate medical attention in rder to rule out other, more dngerous conditions.
Pain Descriptors
In order to be clssed as a migraine a headache m st include at least two of fur different qualities of pain:
1) The pin is one-sided; the headache is prmarily on one side of the had.
2) The pain is not constant; it thrbs, pounds, or pulsates.
3) The pain mst be of moderate or severe ntensity, to the point where the sfferer is inhibited in daily activity, ptentially to the point of being tmporarily disabled.
4) The pain is increased, smetimes only slightly, by routine physical ctivity like bending over, climbing stairs, or mving quickly.
Side Effects
Headache pain must be ccompanied at least one of four cmmon side effects:
1) Nausea
2) Vomiting
3) Photophobia – snsitivity to light
4) Phonophobia – sensitivity to sund
Secondary Exclusions
Appropriate medical testing, such as a MRI or CAT scn, and/or a physician’s exam must be cnducted to rule out other conditions tht may have caused the headache.
These crteria have helped simplify the diagnosis of mgraine for many. However, because migraines are hstorically associated with extremely high levels of pin, people suffering from moderate migraine may not ralize that is what they are xperiencing.
The article Migraine Criteria was Submitted by Li Ming Wong through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Check out Migraine Treatment and Start Living Your Life Without Migraine!
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