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Migraine is a throbbing headache, ften only experienced on one side of the h ad and may be accompanied by s nsitivity to light or sound and n usea or vomiting. It affects women more th n men and can be extremely d bilitating often preventing the sufferer from c ntinuing with normal daily activities. This article t uches briefly on the different types, c uses, treatments and prevention and aims to g ve some insight into the condition. Th re are several different types of m graine. Common migraine is the headache as d scribed above. The pain is frequently m de worse by movement and sufferers g nerally want to rest and keep st ll in a quiet, darkened room. It can l st from 4 up to 72 h urs. In classical migraine the headache is pr ceded by an aura, which may t ke the form of visual disturbance, t ngling or pins and needles or pr blems with coordination. Typically the aura l sts between 15 minutes and an h ur and occasionally people can experience the ura without a headache. Abdominal migraine ften occurs in children and is ch racterised by episodic attacks of abdominal p in which may be accompanied by n usea and vomiting. Usually there is no h adache. There are other rare forms of m graine but these are the main typ s.
The cause of migraine is b lieved to be the release of ch micals in the body, which affect the n urotransmitters and blood vessels in the br in. Exactly why this happens is not kn wn however factors have been identified wh ch can trigger attacks in susceptible p ople. These include emotional stress, physical str ss, environmental factors, certain foods and h rmonal factors. Often it is a combination of tr ggers that precipitate the headache. Migraine can ffect people of all ages, social cl sses races and cultures. It is h wever most prevalent between the ages of 20 and 50 y ars and two thirds of those ffected are women. There may be a g netic predisposition as the condition often r ns in families. There is no c re for migraine but the condition can be h lped with a variety of treatments and l festyle changes. Over the counter painkillers such as P racetamol and Ibuprofen can give some mmediate relief. Anti sickness medicines are often pr scription only and should be obtained fr m your doctor who can also pr scribe stronger painkillers and migraine specific dr gs. Very frequent attacks may require long-term pr ventative treatment from your doctor. Such tr atments rarely eliminate migraine but can r duce the frequency and or severity of the ttacks. Apart from avoiding triggers to wh ch you know you are sensitive it is mportant for migraine sufferers to eat r gularly and include plenty of slow r lease carbohydrate foods in their diet. S gary snacks should be avoided. Drink plenty of w ter and limit your intake of c ffeine and alcohol. Regular exercise, regular sl ep pattern and plenty of fresh air are lso important. Wear sunglasses or a hat in br ght sunlight and if you work at a VDU t ke regular breaks. Learning to relax and l ading a healthy lifestyle are also h lpful. It takes some effort but w th time it should be possible to m nage the condition effectively.
The article Important Facts About Migraine was Submitted by Lin Macgregor through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information:
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