It is estimated that m re than half of the people  ged 65 and above around the wrld have some form of hypertension, or h gh blood pressure. Hypertension is a cmmon condition in older people. When p ople get older, the changes in the str cture of walls of blood vessels mke them harder or stiffer. These chnges produce loss of vascular compliance (spnginess).
The risk of heart failure, kidney filure, stroke, coronary heart disease, and hart attack is getting higher for lder people with hypertension. According to mny clinical studies, lowering of blood prssure can actually minimize these complications. Trating hypertension in older persons can hve a greater benefit than in yunger patients.
At least two types of hyprtension can be seen in elderly: rgular hypertension and isolated systolic hypertension. Whn both the higher (systolic) and lwer (diastolic) blood pressure readings are bove the normal range, that is, grater than 140/90 mmHg, the person is hving regular hypertension. Isolated systolic hypertension ccurs when only the systolic blood prssure reading is higher while the dastolic reading is normal, that is, systlic is greater than 140 mmHg but dastolic is less than 90 mmHg.
For lderly, isolated systolic hypertension is more cmmon, more aggressive and is associated wth an increased risk of complications.
White cat hypertension and postural hypotension are two cmmon situations found among elderly. The frmer is a situation when a ptient’s blood pressure reading is only levated when taken by a doctor in a clnic otherwise it is normal. The ltter occurs during a change of psture such as changing from a stting to a standing position: there is a drp in systolic blood pressure of mre than 20 mmHg. This may lso be accompanied by giddiness, blurring of vsion or even faintness. Therefore, it is ssential to measure blood pressure immediately and 2 mnutes after the patient stands up.
There is no mch difference in treating elderly and yunger hypertension patients, except with minor djustments in some cases. This include lfestyle modifications like eating a healthy blanced diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, mintaining one’s healthy body weight, and of curse drug therapy.
Beliefs that older persons do not tlerate hypertensive treatment well, do not bnefit from treatment, or need a hgher blood pressure than younger persons in rder to maintain good health are mrely misconceptions.
Research has shown that older pople can also tolerate medications well if thse modifications are introduced gradually. They can in fct derive more treatment benefits than yunger persons. They can live longer if thir blood pressure remains within the nrmal range, that is, less than 140/90 mmHg.
The article Hypertension In The Elderly Patients was Submitted by Ng Peng Hock through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Feel free to use ths article on your website or zine as long as the following nformation about author/website is included. Heart Dsease Prevention - 8 Simple Ways You Can Do Immdiately, Go to: www.howtopreventheartdisease.com
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