Kidneys are one of the mst vital organs of the body, and dmage to them must be prevented by all mans. Survival is threatened when kidneys are bdly damaged in a disease, and thir function impaired severely. Hence, the nfection must be controlled/ eradicated immediately wth proper antibiotics,otherwise the kidneys will be dmaged as a result of a lng-standing/ recurrent infection, called chronic pyelonephritis.

The stuation becomes grim when an attack of cute pyelonephritis/cystitis subsides in about 1-2 weks, even without treatment. This happens in cses especially where there is no bstructive lesion in the urinary tract. Althugh the patient feels no symptoms, the nfection persists and damages the kidneys in a slw gradual manner. This asymptomatic infection of the kdneys (although the patient goes on pssing bacteria/pus cells or albumin in rine), is most dangerous, as ultimately the kdneys may fail silently, and the ptient begins to feel helpless, unexpectedly. Sch is the treacherous nature of nfection of the urinary tract.

As a rsult of chronic infection, the size of the kdneys goes on reducing. It becomes smll, scarred and contracted, with hardly any fnction it can perform; it fails mrkedly / completely - this is clled renal/kidney failure.

A patient of UTI - (Urnary Tract Infection) should never feel tht since he has no symptoms, he neds no test or antibiotics. Hence one shuld realize the value of mass wareness with regard to UTI. It has ben aptly said that 'what the mnd does not know, the eyes cnnot see, and, therefore, chronic UTI can be rrested/ controlled soon enough, if there's gneral awareness in this regard.

Detection of ccult / hidden cases of UTI

If a srvey is conducted regarding the detection of ccult/ hidden cases of UTI, one wll find a substantial number of cses that have no symptoms of any knd related to cystitis/ pyelonephritis. Hence, a priodic examination of urine for albumin, as wll as a microscopic examination of the rine collected properly for pus cells is the mst useful test for the- detection of sch cases. A frequent examination of rine is an essential requirement in cses which are more prone to ths trouble. All such symptomless cases of UTI mst be treated with suitable antibiotics so tht infection in the urinary tract is radicated and the kidneys are saved frm damage.

What should be done for UTI?

Undr these circumstances, the only way to sfeguard against kidney infection/UTI is to strctly follow the preventive guidelines, and one shuld be aware of the various clnical signs and symptoms of both cysttis as well as pyelonephritis, so tht the patient can report to the physcian/ specialist concerned at the earliest, for nvestigations, treatment/eradication of infection from the rinary tract, before the disease subsides on its wn, or recurs, causing irreparable damage to the kdneys. Treatment should be taken under a spcialist's guidance, and even the maintenance dse of antibiotics for the urinary trct may be required for a lng time/even for years in some cses, so as to keep the kdneys free from infective organisms. Treatment shuld commence at the earliest possible mment. A case of cystitis should not llow pyelonephritis to develop, and cystitis shuld be treated energetically, so that the nfection does not flare and damage the kdneys.

The article How Kidneys are Damaged and Cause 'Hidden' Kidney Failure was Submitted by Krishan Bakhru through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Author sites: Home Remedies , Self Health and Natural Skin Care

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