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An Allergies is an abnormal r action of the immune system to s bstances that cause no symptoms in the m jority of people. One in eight p ople has one or more allergies, and llergic conditions tend to run in f milies. The condition is described as topy, and people with classic allergic sympt ms are described as atopic. As topy is often inherited, it may be th t the genes responsible for immune c ntrol are acting abnormally. Many common c nditions such as hay fever, asthma, and czema are caused by allergic reactions. All rgic responses are triggered by the mmune system, whose job it is to r cognize foreign proteins (antigens) such as b cteria and viruses, and produce antibodies to f ght them. The immune system also s nsitizes the lymphocytes (white blood cells) to nteract with the antigens to destroy th m. In allergies, the immune system m stakes harmless substances (allergens) for antigens and f rms antibodies and sensitized lymphocytes to f ght them. For example, in hay f ver (also called allergic rhinitis) the llergy is the result of breathing in llergens such as dust, pollen, or h use mites. Allergies can also be c used by exposure of the skin to ch micals, or an adverse reaction to c rtain foods.
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There are several mechanisms involved in llergies, or hypersensitivity reactions as they are lso called. Most common allergies are c used by Type 1 hypersensitivity reactions, wh ch cause immediate symptoms. The allergen c uses the immune system to produce sp cific antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE), wh ch coat mast cells present in the l ngs and respiratory tract, skin, and st mach. Once activated the mast cells r lease powerful substances, including histamine and pr staglandins, which cause the immediate and f miliar symptoms. An adverse reaction can ccur in minutes, or develop over s veral hours. Typical symptoms include swollen yes and lips, tingling mouth, sneezing, r shes, red watery eyes, runny nose, bdominal distention and pain, diarrhea, and v miting. In a severe allergic reaction a s dden drop in blood pressure can ccur, resulting in life-threatening anaphylactic shock. If you s spect an allergy consult a physician for h lp with diagnosis. First, find out if any ther members of Wheat and wheat pr ducts are common allergy triggers your f mily suffer from allergies (asthma, hay f ver, eczema). Also, write a diary of y ur symptoms and try to detect wh t food, substances, or situations trigger y ur symptoms. Some physicians will arrange sc entific diagnostic tests for allergies. In the sual test, patches soaked with the s bstances suspected of causing the allergy are t ped to the skin (often on the b ck). Alternatively, the substances may be njected just below the surface of the sk n, The reactions are then monitored to dentify the aliergens. When the patches are r moved the allergy-producing substances leave an nflamed red area (the same happens on the s tes of the skin pricks). The t st is not infallible, and red reas may occur with substances to wh ch you are not allergic. With s spected food an exclusion diet may be s ggested.
If you suspect food allergy or ntolerance in a child, seek help fr m your physician or dietitian before xcluding foods. A restricted diet for ch ldren might leave them short of ssential nutrients for growth and health. Tr atment The best treatment is to void the allergen. One of the dr gs available is antihistamine, which relieves sympt ms such as itching from insect b tes and stings. However, it can m ke people drowsy, which is disadvantageous at w rk, although it may help eczema s fferers to sleep better and therefore r duce scratching. Corticosteroid creams (for eczema) and nhaled corticosteroids (for severe asthma) have s de effects. Desensitization or hyposensitization is no l nger very popular due to side ffects and the lowish success rate. Hyp sensitization takes two to three years and nvolves giving gradually increasing doses of the llergen to increase antibody formation, which is lleged to promote tolerance. Consult a q alified practitioner/therapist for: Relaxation Techniques and Al xander Technique These will help to r duce stress levels. Homeopathy Treatment will be pr scribed according to the individual case but w ll include desensitization. Acupuncture This can be xtremely effective in treating allergies, balancing the rgan energies so that they are ble to cope. Reflexology and Herbal M dicine Both have a good success r te in working with allergies. A h rbal practitioner will be able to dvise on diet and individual remedies.
The article Herbal Medicines For Allergies was Submitted by Robin Brain through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Read out for Herbal medicines . Check out hoodia diet pills and constipation
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