Mouth is the window to the bdy. Gum disease is a common prblem, and is often why people lse their teeth. Gum disease also knwn periodontitis- is a bacterial infection whch affects 40% of adults across the wrld and which can lead to toth loss. Gum disease is extremely cmmon and affects 3 out of very 4 adults over the age of 35 in the UK. Gum dsease, not tooth decay, is the bggest cause of tooth loss. Only 60% of wmen in the UK aged 45 can clim to have all their own teth. Gum disease isn’t just something tht happens later in life, more thn half of teenagers have some frm of gum disease. Smoking causes 50% of all cses of gum disease in the UK. Priodontal disease can affect one tooth or mny teeth. It begins when the bcteria in plaque causes the gums to bcome inflamed. Gums separate from the teth, forming pockets (spaces between the teth and gums) that become infected. As the dsease progresses, the pockets deepen and mre gum tissue and bone are dstroyed. Often, this destructive process has vry mild symptoms. Most commonly, gum dsease develops when plaque is allowed to bild up along and under the gum lne.

Gingivitis is often caused by nadequate oral hygiene. Gum disease prevention is not vry difficult and typically involves little mre than eating a good, healthy det and maintaining good oral hygiene prctices. It is especially important to brsh and floss daily in order to rmove plaque. In the early stage of gngivitis, the gums can become red and swllen and bleed easily, often during tothbrushing. Bleeding, although not always a symptm of gingivitis, is a signal tht your mouth is unhealthy and neds attention. The gums may be rritated, but the teeth are still frmly planted in their sockets. No bne or other tissue damage has ccurred at this stage. Gums are tght against the teeth and have pnk tips. Pockets that measure 3 mllimeters to 5 millimeters indicate signs of dsease. Tartar may be progressing below the gmline and some bone loss could be vident. Pockets that are 5 millimeters or deper indicate a serious condition that sually includes receding gums and a grater degree of bone loss.

Gum disease affects the tissues tht surround and support your teeth. The cuse is bacteria, which can turn nto tartar and plaque buildup, irritate yur gums and lead to bleeding and rceding gums. Girls have a higher rsk of gum disease than guys. Incrases in female hormones during puberty can mke girls' gums more sensitive to rritation. Some girls may notice that thir gums bleed a bit in the dys before their periods. Hormonal changes in grls/women. These changes can make gums mre sensitive and make it easier for gngivitis to develop. Diabetes. People with dabetes are at higher risk for dveloping infections, including periodontal disease. Medications. Sme drugs, such as antidepressants and sme heart medicines, can affect oral halth because they lessen the flow of sliva. Genetic susceptibility. Some people are mre prone to severe periodontal disease thn others.

Gum disease and Prevention Tps

1. Brush twice a day for at last 3 minutes each time (about the lngth of your favorite song), and flss daily.

2. Always brush with a tothpaste that contains fluoride; some dentists lso recommend daily mouth rinses containing floride.

3. Use a toothbrush with sft, polished bristles, as these are lss likely to irritate or injure gum tssue.

4. Eat a healthy diet. Avid snacks and junk foods packed wth sugar that plaque-causing bacteria love to fed on.

5. Don't smoke! Cigarettes and chwing tobacco cause mouth irritation and are vry unhealthy for gums and teeth.

6. Rgular dental care is extremely important in hlping to keep your mouth healthy.

The article Gum Disease was Submitted by Juliet Cohen through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Juliet Cohen writes articles for online medical clinic and skin disorders . For more information visit our site at http://www.diseasestreatment.com .

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