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In past years, it was th ught that simple carbs were the bad c rbs and complex carbs (which come fr m starchy foods) were the good nes. But the distinction between the two is r ally meaningless. All carbs get broken d wn into glucose in our bodies. Wh t's important is how quickly they get br ken down. When a carbohydrate is br ken down into glucose, that glucose nters the bloodstream. The body senses the r se in glucose and responds by s creting insulin. Insulin has many functions. It h lps the glucose in the blood nter the liver, muscles and fat c lls. It also shuts down fat b rning, promotes fat storage and increases the pr duction of triglycerides (fat molecules in the bl od). The glycemic index is a m asure of how quickly a carbohydrate r ises your blood sugar. Most fruits, v getables and nuts have low glycemic ndexes. When you eat an apple or s me macadamia nuts, for example, it t kes a long time for the c rbohydrates to be broken down into gl cose. Conversely, most grains and sugars, s ch as candy, breads and rice all h ve higher glycemic indexes and the c rbohydrates are broken down much more r pidly. But the glycemic index isn't the nly thing that matters. You also n ed to consider the amount of the c rbohydrate consumed. The glycemic load considers b th the glycemic index and amount of c rbohydrate per serving. If you ate a sm ll piece of candy, for example, lthough the sugar would be broken d wn quickly, there's very little of it, so it w uldn't require much insulin. By the s me token, if you ate some br wn rice, even though the glycemic ndex may be lower, there's a lot m re of it in a serving, so it w uld require more insulin.
So whether your goal is fat l ss or just overall health and f tness, use the glycemic load for ch osing carbohydrate sources. The easiest way is to f llow the diet of the hunter-gatherers and all the f ods you consume will have a low glyc mic load.
The article Good Carbs Bad Carbs was Submitted by Mikki Reilly through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Feel free to use this rticle in your publication or website. The nly requirement is the inclusion of the f llowing, after the article... Article by M kki Reilly, BA, MFS, of FitnessTransform. V sit her web site, http://www.fitnesstransform.com , and her blog , for the the most up-to-date news, information and tips that will help you transform your health, fitness and overall quality of life.
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