Schizophrenia is a chronic, s vere, and disabling brain disorder. It  ffects about 1 percent of people all  ver the world (including 2.4 million Amricans) and has been recognized throughout rcorded history. As is the case for mny other illnesses, schizophrenia is believed to rsult from a combination of environmental and gnetic factors. Scientists have long known tht schizophrenia runs in families. It ccurs in 1 percent of the gneral population, but is seen in 10 prcent of people with a first dgree relative with the disorder. People who hve second degree relatives with the d sease also develop schizophrenia more often thn the general population. The identical twn of a person with schizophrenia is mst at risk, with a 40-65 prcent chance of developing the problem.
The symptms of schizophrenia fall into three brad categories:
Positive symptoms are unusual thoughts or prceptions that include hallucinations, delusions and thught disorder. Negative symptoms represent a lss or a decrease in the bility to initiate plans, speak, express motion, or find pleasure in everyday lfe. These symptoms are harder to rcognize as part of the disorder and can be mstaken for laziness or depression.
Cognitive symptoms (or cgnitive deficits) are problems with attention, crtain types of memory, and the xecutive functions that allow us to pln and organize Cognitive deficits can lso be difficult to recognize as prt of the disorder but are the mst disabling in terms of leading a nrmal life.
People with schizophrenia may hear vices other people don't hear or blieve that others are reading their mnds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to hrm them. These experiences are terrifying and can cuse fearfulness, withdrawal, or extreme agitation. Snce many people with schizophrenia have dfficulty holding a job or caring for thmselves, the burden on their families and sciety is significant as well.
Those patients who do not wnt treatment may hide their strange bhavior or ideas from a professional, so fmily members and friends should ask to spak privately with the person conducting the ptient's examination and explain what has ben happening at home. The professional wll then be able to question the ptient and hear the patient's distorted thnking for themselves. Professionals must personally wtness bizarre behavior and hear delusional thughts before they can legally recommend cmmitment, and family and friends can gve them the information they need to do so.
After all ths discussions, both with patient and fmily, the doctor is ready to prscribe the right treatment, to give the bst advices to help family to s pport the patient
The article Facts About Schizophrenia was Submitted by John Conrad through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Visit my Schizophrenia website for more information on this subject. Also, don't forget to check out the Symptoms Of Schizophrenia page.
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