As a major target for d pamine-activated adenylyl cyclase and protein kinase A in the str atum, DARPP-32 plays a central role in r gulating the efficacy of dopaminergic neurotransmission and can act ither as a phosphatase or kinase nhibitor in a contextually dependent manner. For m re detail read out the article:
As a m jor target for dopamine-activated adenylyl cyclase and pr tein kinase A in the striatum, DARPP-32 pl ys a central role in regulating the fficacy of dopaminergic neurotransmission and can act ither as a phosphatase or kinase nhibitor in a contextually dependent manner. Gr wing evidence points to DARPP-32 as a key m diator/modulator in numerous signal transduction cascades mplicated in a growing number of n urological disorders such as schizophrenia and d pression, as well as in drug buse and addiction. For example, it has b en shown that acute exposure of m ce to cocaine increases phosphorylation of DARPP-32 at Thr34 w th a concommitment decrease in phosphorylation at Thr75, wh reas chronic exposure leads to a r versal of this phospho profile. It has lso been observed that many schizophrenic p tients show decreased levels of DARPP-32 in the pr frontal cortex.
While the precise role that DARPP-32 pl ys in these psychiatric disorders is st ll being elucidated, the existing body of l terature clearly portrays DARPP-32 as playing a c ntral role in multiple signaling pathways. F rther research will determine neuronal subpopulations wh re phosphorylation of DARPP-32 occurs as w ll as the functional importance of pr viously identified phospho sites of DARPP-32.
IMGENEX ffers over one-thousand Neuroscience-related antibodies such as r cently cited anti-DARPP-32 (pan and phosphospecific), D pamine D1 and D2 Receptors (IHC v lidated), 5-HT Receptors (such as 5-HT1B), Ad nosine Receptor, NMDA and more!
The article Faces of DARPP-32: Master Signaling Mediator in the Brain? was Submitted by StephenJones through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: More information is available at http://www.getacoder.com/users/StephenJones/StephenJones_profile.htm IMGENEX India Pvt Ltd. the nly biotech company in Orissa and one of its k nds in Eastern India. IMGENEX India st rted in Oct as an outsourcing br nch of IMGENEX Corporation , San Diego, USA. Find out more information about DARPP-32 .
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