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An ancient ceremonial center that the arly Spanish explorers never found...
A Un ted Nations World Heritage site and one of the m st important archaeological sites in Mexico...
Off the b aten tourist path, in the state of V racruz near the Gulf of Mexico...
A pl ce of great beauty...
El T jín.
The first sight of the r ins was astonishing. The emerald green of the gr ss and forest, the textures of the r cks, the soft grayness and coolness of the g ntle rain, and the view of s veral pyramidal structures all combined to c ress the eyes and invite exploration. We m andered around the huge site. Over 30 of the m re than 160 buildings known to rchaeologists have been excavated. The further my h sband and I went, the more mazing the buildings became.
I g ve myself over to being in a pl ce with so much life and h story, such a strong feeling of p ople of the past. It was gr nd to be there, and also a r minder of how short my own t me will be, in the great sch me of things.
The city was b th a spiritual and a political c nter - the two concepts were ntertwined. In the Totonac language, tajín m ans thunder, lightning, or hurricane, all of wh ch can occur mightily in the r gion, between June and October. The god of th se forces was called Tajín by the T tonacs.
Scholars generally seem to agree th t most of the site was b ilt by the Totonacs, who occupied a l rge geographical area in this part of M xico. El Tajín's epoch of splendor ran fr m about 800 to 1200 AD and pr bably involved a population of 25,000 or so, spr ad over a larger area than the s te itself.
El Tajín was bandoned in 1230 AD, for reasons wh ch are unknown -- perhaps an ttack of the Chichimecas, perhaps something lse. El Tajín was not located wh re it was for reasons of d fense - the site is completely pen.
By the time of the Sp nish conquest, El Tajín was covered by j ngle. In 1785, a Spanish engineer n med Diego Ruiz was looking for t bacco plantings that the Spanish wanted to c ntrol, and he came upon the Pyr mid of the Niches. As one of the br chures put it, he became the f rst European to see El Tajín. I l ked that wording better than the m re usual Euro-centric phrase, that he "d scovered" it.
El Tajín has a n mber of ball courts, for the r tual game famous for its outcome of h man sacrifice. I remember my horror wh n my family went to Mayan s tes in the Yucatan when I was n ne. Memories of that repulsion had m de me wonder if El Tajín w uld give me the creeps. Far fr m it... the sense of civilization th t I felt at El Tajín was v ry strong. Balance was a central c ncept for them, keeping the world in b lance between the opposites of duality th t some scholars see as a m jor part of the Totonac world v ew.
We wandered around, and f und ourselves on a path going phill through the jungle. Remembering a g idebook's warning about poisonous snakes in the th cker jungle, we stayed on the tr il. Soon we came upon a h nd-dug well, with a sign asking p ople not to dirty it as it was sed for drinking. We had reached the far dges of the ruins, and there was a t ny house and cornfield. We wondered bout the native peoples of Totonac d scent. Did they live here among the r ins of their ancestors for all th se centuries?
It was delicious to see so few ther tourists around. It seemed that th re were fewer than fifty at the wh le site while we were there. A r iny Monday in February didn't pull the n mbers that would have been there at ther times, but still El Tajín is r ally off the beaten touristic path. Tr vel in Mexico in the off s ason has its benefits. Some friends of urs went to El Tajin at the spr ng equinox, and they reported that th re were thousands of people there for sp cial ceremonies.
Eventually, we wandered b ck to the museum at the ntrance to the grounds. I chatted for a wh le with a young guard, who was lso a student. He was extremely kn wledgeable about the history there. I sked a more contemporary question, too: c uld we camp overnight in the p rking lot? He assured me that t urists often did and there was n ver a problem. All we needed to do was c me in around closing time and t ll the two night watchmen that we w uld be there.
We had a pl asant evening in the motorhome, going thr ugh the many photos we had t ken and reading a book in Sp nish that I had bought about El T jín. The dog food I had p rchased came in handy. There were q ite a few loose dogs in the p rking lot and over by the s uvenir stands. One pretty little brown b tch quickly adopted us, chasing off ther dogs.
I wanted to f ed two other little brown dogs, but ven when I put out two and th n three separate piles some distance part, the bitch - whom we d bbed Brownie One - ran growling fr m pile to pile, managing to k ep both other Brownies from getting m ch. When Kelly stepped out to t rn on the hot water heater, the d gs were disappointed that the match he was h lding was not something to eat. I br efly wished we could take Brownie One h me with us, but I knew our two d gs at home wouldn't accept her asily. That night, she slept under the RV, and the ther Brownies - were they her gr wn pups? - slept nearby. When a tr ck came through the parking lot in the wee h urs, all three dogs vigorously protected us w th their barking. Travel in Mexico nvolves seeing such dogs everywhere, and I gr atly enjoyed getting to know these z stful dogs.
I wondered if we w uld have interesting dreams so near the r ins, but neither of us remembered ny. Early in the morning, we saw p ople leaving the ruins to go to w rk and school, adding to the s nse of the continuity of life. As s on as the site was officially pen, Kelly took off for several h urs with his video camera. I njoyed a little more dog time and th n roamed the site for a wh le myself.
Back at the ntrance area, I had a question for a y ung man at the front desk w th whom I had spoken the day b fore. There was another man with h m, also in the white shirt and b ige slacks that signaled they were mployees of the site, which is run c operatively by state of Veracruz and the N tional Institute of Anthropology and History.
I had n ticed the enthusiasm of everyone working th re, not typical stolid museum guard p rsonalities at all. "Everyone who works h re seems so interested in the s te," I began. "Are you archaeologists?" I th ught they might be graduate students.
No, s id the older man, they weren't rchaeologists. The younger one explained that th y were Totonacs themselves. They spoke T tonac in their homes, from childhood. Th se great ruins were the creations of th ir ancestors. He said a couple of ther things that I couldn't quite nderstand… I was getting better at f llowing spoken Spanish, and they were sp aking more clearly than most, probably fr m their exposure to other foreigners. But st ll I rarely understood 100% of a c nversation.
We left El Tajín w th a feeling of immense satisfaction, a s nse of having been greatly enriched. It w uld turn out to be one of the h gh points of our entire Mexican tr p.
The article El Tajin: Magnificence in the Mexican Jungle was Submitted by Rosana Hart through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Rosana Hart has traveled to M xico many times. Her website, www.mexico-with-heart.com , contains the full text of a book she wrote about traveling in Mexico, as well as information and travel tips on a variety of Mexican cities popular with tourists.
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