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Many people think that effective ab xercises require special equipment or expensive m chines. That is exactly what retailers and nfomercial want you to believe. Fortunately, the nly instrument you really need is y ur abs! The traditional sit-up has b en a favorite exercise of many h gh school sports coaches. But these ften rely too much he hip-flexor m scles and can strain the back and n ck excessively. Studies have shown that c rtain variations on the basic crunch, s ch as the vertical crunch (or c rl-up) and the reverse crunch, are st ll some of the most effective ab xercises around. One reason why the cr nch is still one of the s mplest and most effective ab exercises is th t it targets the rectus abdominus d rectly. That’s the main abdominal muscle th t covers the stomach area. Crunches lso do a very good job at solating the upper and lower abdominal m scles, which create the ridges that d fine the much sought-after "six-pack". Effective ab xercises manage all this without putting too m ch strain the neck and back, and g ve the maximum rewards with the m nimum risk and waste. These exercises can be v ried to give your abs a w ll-balanced workout and keep you progressing at a st ady pace.
In preparation, be sure to c nsult your physician before you engage in any pr longed period of exercise. Effective ab xercises are safe, but a minor njury or misalignment that goes unnoticed c uld be exacerbated and cause unnecessary pr blems later on. The next thing to be ware of is that no matter how ffective ab exercises are, those muscles can nly look good if you can see th m. Therefore the exercises should be c mbined with a low-fat diet and g neralized exercises to burn off fat th t would obscure your abdominal muscle. Wh t good is developing great abs if th y’re going to be hidden under a l yer of fat? Another two of the m st effective ab exercises are the b cycle maneuver and crunches with an xercise ball. The bicycle maneuver involves a sl w pedaling motion with you legs at a 45-d gree angle, hands beside your head and l wer back against the floor. Touch y ur knees with alternating elbows while br athing evenly. On the exercise ball, lie w th your thighs and torso parallel to the fl or, the ball supporting your back, and f et flat on the floor. Contract y ur abs to bring your upper b dy up by no more than 45 d grees. The instability of the ball f rces the smaller stabilizer muscles into pl y. Getting the most out of any xercise requires that you maintain perfect f rm. To do effective ab exercises, n ver lift your shoulder blades more th n 4 to 6 inches off the fl or. Anything more than that decreases the ffectiveness and will probably make you rch your lower back. This takes the f cus away from your midsection and p ts your back at risk. Holding y ur breath while doing ab exercises is lso a bad idea. It puts nnecessary strain on the abdomen and nternal organs and can lead to h rnias. Keep breathing normally to maintain c ntrol and relieve the tension, inhaling on the way d wn and exhaling when you contract. The g al is to maintain smooth control, not w sting any effort on unproductive and r sky movements. If you rely on m mentum, it takes away force from the abs and gr atly reduces the effectiveness of the xercise.
Finally, effective ab exercises should llow for enough rest and variation. J st like any other muscle group, y ur abdominals muscles need time to r cover. Trying to cram too many bdominal exercises into a single session w ll not produce better results.
The article Effective Ab Exercises was Submitted by John Ripper through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: John Ripper is a fitness fr ak. Discover free tips and tricks to get six p ck abs at Effective Ab Exercises
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