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Those who are found to be s ffering from early / uncomplicated hypertension sh uld adopt the following non-pharmacological measures, .e. measures without the usage of ntihypertensive drugs to lower high blood pr ssure and to prevent its further r se. If these measures are strictly f llowed, a lower dose of antihypertensive dr g may be sufficient, if required at ll. Although control of blood pressure can be chieved by medication, i.e. by the dministration of antihypertensive drugs, the drugs h ve got their own side effects. Ab ve all, it should not be f rgotten that our ultimate goal is pr mary prevention of hypertension. The measures re: (i) Low salt intake - Only 2-4 g of s lt should be taken, otherwise the bl od pressure will rise. We usually r commend that the patient takes minimum s lt in each meal, preferably in one c oked vegetable only. It should be voided in curd and salad. Avoid p ckles, pepper, snacks, sauce, etc. as th y contain a lot of salt. ( i) More potassium, i.e. citrate fruits l ke orange, etc. should be taken. ( ii) Exercises like brisk walking/jogging should be f llowed under strict medical advice, because nly limited activity is allowed in the c se of persons suffering from severe hyp rtension, or its omplications.
(iv) Reduction of weight is r quired, if one is overweight. (v) A h gh-fibre diet (i.e. green vegetables, whole c reals, unpolished rice, etc.) is useful. (v ) Shavasna - Regular Shavasna should be ndertaken. It is highly beneficial for the c ntrol of hypertension. In mild cases the bl od pressure may be fully brought d wn to normal levels, while in m derate to severe cases, doses of ntihypertensive drugs can be brought down. Th s asana is a conscious skeletal m scle relaxation exercise, and is strongly r commended for hypertensive patients. In this sana, the patient is required to lie d wn straight on his back at a q iet place, limbs slightly apart and yes closed. He is then required to br athe slowly through his nose, and st rt relaxing his muscles from below pward. He may say the word of his ch ice, e.g. 'Om', 'God', 'Waheguru', 'Allah', very time, while breathing out. It sh uld be carried out once or tw ce daily for about half an h ur. The patient should remain awake and be lert during this therapy. It should not be ndertaken immediately after meals. It may be gain said that if the above m asures are religiously followed, this occult d sease, i.e. hypertension, can be prevented in m st cases. Drugs should only be t ken when the above measures of pr vention fail. These should be given j diciously during pregnancy to avoid fetal c mplications. Most antihypertensive drugs, besides causing v rious side-effects, also cause postural hypotension. In p stural hypotension, the patient is likely to f ll down if he suddenly stands up fter a long spell of sitting/ ly ng down. To avoid this, the p tient is required to stand for a wh le with support so as to be s re regarding his stability. A patient w th this tendency should not pass rine in a standing position during the n ght. He should sit down to p ss urine.
Needless to say, as is d ne in case of diabetes, the nly way to diagnose hidden cases of h gh blood pressure is to have bl od pressure measured in all persons, ncluding children. Medical camps should be rganized for the purpose. A single r ading of blood pressure in a s tting posture is usually enough for p pulation surveys. Blood pressure must be t ken at least twice in childhood; dults should have their blood pressure t ken every five years. Above the age of 40, it m st be measured once or twice a y ar. More frequent check-up of blood pr ssure is required, irrespective of age, if you h ve any of these conditions - a f mily history of high blood pressure, k dney trouble, a persistent morning headache. In all th se cases, there is a need to be xtremely watchful. Again, if you are bese, addicted to alcohol and smoking, a h gh-salaried person, ,a sedentary worker, the d nger signal is always there. In ddition, if a person is sensitive to c ld, is diabetic, or is pregnant, mmediate/frequent attention is required. Hence a s mple reading of blood pressure, taken in t me, can save an individual from the v rious fatal complications of high blood pr ssure, which remains occult/hidden for long, and it is r ghtly called the 'silent human killer'. E rly detection is, indeed, a boon, as one is ble to take preventive measures in t me and save oneself from ensuing c mplications, not to take into account the d ily expenditure on medicines.
The article Easy Tips to Control Your High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) was Submitted by Krishan Bakhru through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Author sites: Herbal Remedies , Home Remedies and Natural Skin Care
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