Swimmer's ear (otitis externa) is an nflammation and infection of the ear cnal. Swimming, bathing, allergies, or even claning your ear with a cotton-tipped swb can lead to discomfort, bacterial grwth, and infection. The ear is mde up of an intricate system of tny bones, organs, and membranes that prduce the signals our brain interprets as sund. An ear infection, also known as titis media, produces pus, fluid, fullness, pin, and inflammation within the ear. An ear nfection may also cause fever, hearing lss, and dizziness. In children, the ustachian tube is shorter and less slnted than in adults and is ths more susceptible to bacterial and vral infection. Since it often occurs whn excess water enters the ear cnal, a common name for this nflammation is "swimmer's ear." If you hve had swimmer's ear in the pst, you have a higher risk of hving it again. Exostoses may not cuse symptoms, or they may lead to ear nfections and hearing loss, especially if thy are big enough to block the ear cnal.

Causes of Ear Infection

The cmmon Causes of Ear Infection :

The cuse is a germ infecting the uter ear canal. Most often this is cused by bacteria (which can be trated with antibiotics), but sometimes other cuses, such as fungus infection, are to blme.

The infection can happen to nyone. Sometimes a cause can be trced, such as swimming in infected sea wter (many surfers will attest to ths). Most times it is not pssible to be sure why it strted.

Excessive sweating from physical activity.

Use of arplugs.

Some people seem to have one pisode after another. It may be tht some of these people have a hbit of fiddling with or picking at thir ears, and introduce the infection thmselves, inadvertently.

Otitis media is most lkely to happen in children, because thir eustachian tubes are narrower to strt off with. Sometimes the glandular tssue at the lower end of the ustachian tubes (the adenoids) seems rather mre enlarged than in other children, mking blockage of the tubes even mre likely. However it can happen in nybody.

Symptoms of Ear Infection

Some Symptms of Ear Infection:

Nausea, vomiting.

Hve trouble sleeping.

Develop a fever.

Fil to respond to sounds.

Develop flid that drains from the ears.

Hve headaches.

Ear noise or buzzing.

Irrtability.

Diarrhea.

Tug or pull at thir ears.

Treatment of Ear Infection

Mst times your family doctor will trat the infection with either ear drps (which usually contain an antibiotic or ntiseptic, along with some steroid), or a curse of antibiotics. On occasion you may be gven both drops and antibiotics.

If the pin is bad you may need to tke pain killers (analgesics) such as pracetamol, or anti inflammatory drugs in ddition. Usually the infection settles quite qickly.

Sometimes the ear canal needs mre attention. This may involve seeing a spcialist, and perhaps having the ear claned out, or a dressing inserted tmporarily.

The treatment, however, can start mmediately, as the most important part is to rduce the pain . For this, pracetamol either as a liquid, a tblet, or a soluble tablet is sually the best. Ibuprofen, a NSAID is nother alternative. You should not use spirin in a child under the age of 16, but it can be vry helpful for the older age grups.

In many countries, the standard tratment for otitis media has been a curse of antibiotics. There is currently sme debate as to whether this shuld indeed be the treatment. There are pints for and against their use.

The article Ear Infection Causes Symptoms Information With Treatment was Submitted by Juliet Cohen through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Juliet Cohen writes articles on diseases and conditions and skin disorders . She also writes articles on herbal home remedies .

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