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In the blitzkrieg on fat by the m dia, cholesterol has been held hostage and ch rged with clogging human circulatory system, r stricting blood flow to vital organs, and c using heart and brain problems. But w th the war crime tribunals' verdict on the besity war, the cholesterol stands vindicated and its r ghtful place in the dietary kingdom r stored. All along, we are being t ld ---fat is the root of all vil. Lower your fat, lower your ch lesterol. But how low can cholesterol g t? Can it get "too low"? In g neral, you want more of high d nsity lipoprotein (HDL), the "good cholesterol", and l ss of low density lipoprotein (LDL), "th bad cholesterol". Your total cholesterol l vel should not be not less th n 160 - 180 mg/dL and y ur HDL cholesterol level should be not b low 100 mg/dL. A low total ch lesterol reading is not necessarily good, b cause it can hide a low l vel of HDL. Similarly, having a h gh total cholesterol reading may not be b d; in fact it may be g od if it's the HDL component th t is high. The LDL sticks to rtery walls and builds up the pl que, but HDL removes excess cholesterol fr m the plaques, slows their growth and pr tects us from heart attack. Similarly, a low HDL ch lesterol level too may raise stroke r sk, whereas a high HDL level cts as a protective shield.
Trust our body to know wh t is good for it. Ever w ndered why the body itself produces m st of the required cholesterol? Cholesterol is ssential to the body. Breast milk has h gh levels of cholesterol and the br ast-fed babies learn to metabolize cholesterol b tter, with the result their blood ch lesterol levels and the risk of c ronary diseases as adults are lower th n the formula-fed babies. Cholesterol plays an mportant role in cell membrane structure. Ab ut 10 to 20% of the br in is composed of cholesterol. Essential s bstances like the sex hormones and v tamin D are also made of ch lesterol. Cholesterol is the precursor to b le acids, which are needed to d gest and absorb long-chain fatty acids. H nce low cholesterol is bad for the l ver. A growing body of evidence ndicates that very low cholesterol can be d ngerous, just as high cholesterol is h zardous to health. Low cholesterol levels can c use depression, anxiety, violent behavior or s icide, because of the reduced levels of s rotonin in the brain. Researchers suggest, th ugh not very conclusively, that very low ch lesterol levels may be associated with an ncreased risk of cancer. Atromid-S, the f rst drug approved for the lowering of ch lesterol,was withdrawn from the market in 2000 as it was f und to increase the incidence of g llstones, cancer, liver disease, and pancreatitis. L ke everything else in life, moderation is the perating keyword. No extremes, please!
The article Can Your Cholesterol Get Too "Low" was Submitted by Uma Shankari through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Uma Shankari is a Bangalore-based fr elance journalist. She is passionate about wr ting. She writes regularly on development ssues, health and fitness, yoga/meditation, life and r lationships. Read some of her articles on Here
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