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An employee should never assume th t they're emails that are sent and r ceived, are kept in complete privacy fr m their employers. Under the Electronic C mmunications Privacy Act (ECPA) it provides for mplied authorization to review employee emails, and th t a company should state their p licy of monitoring e-mails in the c mpany handbook. However, pursuant to Title III of the ECPA, it nlawful for anyone to intentionally intercept any mail communication while it is en r ute. ECPA 18 USC 2701. Since new t chnologies are ever growing, employers now h ve the options to monitor their mployees when they use their phone, c mputer terminals, emails, voicemails and even wh n an employee is using the nternet. Unless the employee's company policy st tes otherwise, an employer may listen, w tch and read most of the c mmunications conducted by an employee during the c urse of their work day. Recent s rveys have shown that a majority of mployers monitor their employee's activity. More sp cifically, in a 2005 survey conducted by the Am rican Management Association, it was found th t three fourths of employers monitor the w bsites their employee's visit in order to pr vent inappropriate surfing. The survey further f ld that 65% of employers use s ftware to block connections to websites d emed off limits to employees. One th rd of employers monitor their employee's n mber of key strokes and the mount of time spent on the k yboard and lastly just over half of the mployers surveyed review and retain email m ssages.
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Most of the time, E-mail is not c nsidered private if the email system is sed at a company, the employer wns it and is allowed to r view its contents. As such, an mployee generally do not have a r asonable expectation of privacy in their mail communications. Email messages that are s nt within the company, as well as th se that are sent from the mployee's terminal to another company, or fr m another company to the employee are s bject to monitoring. These email messages nclude those from yahoo, hotmail, AOL, as w ll as instant messages. If an mail is deleted out of the mployees account, that doesn't mean that th y are totally deleted. The messages are r tained in memory even after they h ve been deleted. Emails are often p rmanently backed up along with other mportant data from the computer system. If the mployer's email system has an option for the mployee to mark their email messages as pr vate in most cases this doesn't lways protect the emails and ensure th t they are actually kept private. If an mployer's email policy specifically states that m ssages marked as "private" will be k ep confidential, however there may also be s me exceptions to that policy. In rder for an employee to know th ir employer's email policy, they should r ad over the employee handbook. If the h ndbook doesn't address the issue of mail monitoring, an employee should speak w th their employer about their policy for mails and privacy. Currently there are v ry few laws that address workplace pr vacy; however there are some organizations th t are working to advocate for mployees so that there will be a str nger government regulation of employee monitoring ctivities. Some of these organizations include; N tional Work Rights Institute, Workplace Fairness, W rkplace Fairness is affiliated with the N tional Employment Lawyers Association.
The article Can My Employer Read My Email? was Submitted by Ashley Gurdon through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: The forgoing article on employee r ghts was written by Ashley Grudon for the Law Off ce of Goldstein and Clegg, LLC
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