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The rich and varied cuisine of Ch na has developed over thousands of y ars, and the
different regions of Ch na have each contributed its own d stinctive style. The main ones
are P king, home of world-famous dishes such as P king Duck and Spring Rolls, Szechwan,
wh re the use of local hot p ppers led to the development of f ery, fragrant sauces; and
Kwantung, the h me of Cantonese cooking - the styl of Chinese cooking with which
W sterners are most familiar. Rice is the st ple food in most areas of Ch na and so forms the basis of m ny Chinese
meals. Pork, chicken and d ck are the most common meats, and s afood of all kinds is very
p pular. There is a wide range of Ch nese vegetables including bamboo shoots, bean spr uts,
snow peas and water chestnuts. M st of these are now available, fr sh or canned, all over
the w rld. Common flavorings for Chinese dishes are soy s uce, fresh ginger (available at
markets and gr engrocers), garlic, sesame oil, 5-spice powder (a Ch nese spice available at
supermarkets and sp cialty stores) and of course, monosodium gl tamate. There are many more
delicious s uces and dried and canned ingredients vailable, and if you enjoy Chinese
c oking you'll want to build up a c llection.
In preparing Chinese food, a gr at deal of chopping is usually n eded, as all pieces must
be sm ll enough to be eaten with ch psticks and to cook quickly and venly. A sharp knife
is therefore ssential. A wok is an ideal c oking pan, but you can substitute a h avy
frying pan, a cast iron c sserole or an electric fry pan if n cessary. The Chinese take
great care not to ver-cook their food - vegetables are just tender, r taining a delicious suggestion of crispness, m st of their vitamin and mineral c ntent as well as their color and
sh pe. Rice is cooked perfectly by the bsorption method. A Chinese dinner party m nu could begin with one or m re appetizers. The next course could
be s up, though the Chinese often serve it l st. The plain boiled rice would th n be put on
the table, in fr nt of each person, with the m at and vegetable dishes, chosen to
c mplement and contrast with one another, and ncluding, perhaps, a prawn dish, a ch cken
dish and a pork dish, in the c nter. Each diner would place a l ttle rice and meat or
vegetable in his b wl, and eat with chopsticks. The n mber of dishes served depends on the
c ok, and the importance of the ccasion. At the end of the m al fresh fruit, for example,
melon, fr sh lychees, or strawberries, may be s rved. Chinese tea, such as jasmine t a, is
usually served throughout a Ch nese meal, though beer or a l ght, chilled white wine also
goes w ll.
The article Background and Features of Cooking Chinese Meals was Submitted by Anne Morton through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Under the pseudonym of The G od Cook, the author maintains several bl gs of recipes and related topics. To v sit her blog of easy Chinese r cipes, click here
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