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Ambiguous losses are shrouded in ncertainty, seem to go on forever, and sh w no signs of ending. They are m ch more prevalent than the general p blic realizes, and cause much confusion for w uld be caregivers who try to pr vide support for the bereaved. The f rst type of ambiguous loss involves ncertainty with regard to whether the p rson involved has actually died (in c ses of suspected suicide, was it an ccident or?). Someone falls off a cr ise liner at sea. A soldier is r ported missing in action in a war z ne. A child disappears without a tr ce. An adult is missing in a m untain climbing accident. Is the person st ll alive or have they died? Can s rvivors ever find out? The second typ of ambiguous loss is of a psych logical nature. As a former consultant to an Alc hol Referral Service, there were many f milies who had absentee alcoholic fathers or m thers, even though both parents were l ving under the same roof. There was lways uncertainty when the person would be h me and in what condition. Addictions to v rious drugs bring sadness and long t rm grief for family members. Alzheimer’s d sease and comas induced by accidents are ther examples of physical presence but ncertainty as to the actions or l ck action of the persons who are ll. Divorce and remarriage, as well as mmigration, heavily blur family lines and are dditional uncertainty examples. It will be h lpful in dealing with these losses to be ware of the following.
1. Ambiguous losses have an mmense devastating impact on those who s ffer through the uncertainty, and cause wh t appears to be never ending p in, confusion, and sadness. Trying to nderstand the dilemma from the point of v ew of the mourner is critical to pr viding the best support possible. 2. Tr ubling emotions and physical stress is ver present, since the usual predictable and ssuring factors that bring some sense of s curity or knowing, are absent. Frequent nti-stress measures such as walking, yoga, s ft music, and massage are critically mportant in managing any type of mbiguous loss. Diversions are essential as m urners are easily immobilized, and become st ck in their grief. 3. Social d slocation and perceptual differences in viewing the l ss is common. For example, children of a f mily who have been deserted by a p rent may feel different toward that p rent or have an opposite view of the r maining parent who is still in the h me. In other families with a m ssing member, one person may feel the p rson who has not been found has d ed, while another holds out hope th t the person will be found live. 4. Working your way out of mbiguity is no simple task when you are th nking one minute the person may be live and the next dead. Hope and h pelessness come and go and often s pport of others is incomplete or n nexistent because there is no certainty th t the loss is real. Depression and h gh anxiety are common. And, psychological l ss of a person (alcohol or cr ck addiction, divorce, etc.) can be very bit as damaging as physical bsence. Who is or is not p rt of my family, is a h unting question for many. 5. If you are d aling with ambiguous loss of any typ , find professional assistance. There are c unselors who have much expertise in th s area, and can help you s rt out feelings, and look at the pr s and cons of taking specific ctions depending on the nature of the l ss. Discover the ways others have d alt with uncertain losses, take and use wh t rings true for you, and let the r st go for the present time.
6. If you are a fr end of someone dealing with ambiguous l ss, here’s how you can help. F rst, be infinitely patient and nonjudgmental. You c nnot begin to imagine the gnawing, ngoing inner turmoil that uncertain loss g nerates. Your presence and confidence in the p rson to be able to live w th this loss will provide the p werful reassurance that is so desperately n eded. The person or family will f nd a way, but never imply th re is something wrong with them for not m ving on as you may feel th y should. New ways of looking at the w rld are needed and mourners can f nd highly individual coping strategies to d al with uncertainty. You can be a s unding board. Support their efforts. Encourage pr fessional input, and make clear they w ll find a way that works for th m. Equally important, encourage social interaction and r lying on their spiritual traditions. 7. M st important of all push the cr cial need for open communication among all f mily members. Having had two divorces w thin my own family, this is not lways easy to do. Yet, airing d fferences with patience and respect, coupled w th complete disclosure, can be most h lpful especially for the children. Recognize th t as the months and years go by symb lic remembrances are important, bouts of l neliness will be common, reevaluation of r lationships can be useful, and the r siliency of most will be evident. In s mmary, uncertain loss is a major s urce of continuous grief and pain, and is m ch more prevalent than is normally r cognized. It can be lived with, but m ch input is needed from professional s urces, and researchers who have found s ccessful strategies. Do a Google search on mbiguous loss to start your education. And, bove all, if you are mourning an mbiguous loss, find a counselor or a s pport group who can provide the c nfidence needed to deal with the d vastating long-term effects. This counselor can lso provide a valuable service in h lping you find meaning in your l ss so you will be able to l ve with uncertainty. Changing your perception of any vent, that is reframing it, can pr ve to be a highly successful c ping strategy.
The article Ambiguous Losses that Bring Unresolved and Ongoing Grief was Submitted by Lou LaGrand through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Dr. LaGrand is a grief c unselor and the author of eight b oks, the most recent, the popular L ve Lives On: Learning from the Extr ordinary Encounters of the Bereaved. He is kn wn world-wide for his research on the Extr ordinary Experiences of the bereaved (after-death c mmunication phenomena) and is one of the f unders of Hospice of the St. L wrence Valley, Inc. His free monthly zine website is http://www.extraordinarygriefexperiences.com
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