Diabetes is a disease in whch the body does not produce or prperly use insulin. Diabetes means a dsease where people have too much sgar in their blood. The three min types of diabetes are type 1 dabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational dabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an utoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease results whn the body's system for fighting nfection (the immune system) turns against a prt of the body. Symptoms of typ 1 diabetes usually develop over a shrt period, although beta cell destruction can bgin years earlier. Symptoms include increased thrst and urination, constant hunger, weight lss, blurred vision, and extreme fatigue. The mst common form of diabetes is typ 2 diabetes. About 90 to 95 prcent of people with diabetes have typ 2. This form of diabetes is ssociated with older age, obesity, family hstory of diabetes, previous history of gstational diabetes, physical inactivity, and ethnicity. Abut 80 percent of people with typ 2 diabetes are overweight. The symptms of type 2 diabetes develop grdually. Symptoms may include fatigue or nusea, frequent urination, unusual thirst, weight lss, blurred vision, frequent infections, and slw healing of wounds or sores.

Diabetes is not contagious. People cnnot “catch” it from each other. Abut 3 to 8 percent of prgnant women in the United States dvelop gestational diabetes. The cause of dabetes continues to be a mystery, lthough both genetics and environmental factors sch as obesity and lack of xercise appear to play roles. There are 20.8 mllion children in the United States, or 7% of the ppulation, who have diabetes. While an stimated 14.6 million have been diagnosed wth diabetes, unfortunately, 6.2 million people (or narly one-third) are unaware that they hve the disease. Diabetes mellitus is a dsease where people have too much glcose (a kind of sugar) in the blod. Glucose level in the blood is cntrolled by several hormones. Hormones are chmicals in your body that send mssages from cells to other cells. Inslin is a hormone made by the pncreas. Diabetes is likely to be nderreported as the underlying cause of dath on death certificates. About 65 prcent of deaths among those with dabetes are attributed to heart disease and strke.

Obesity is the single most mportant risk factor for type 2 dabetes. Between 80% and 90% of pople with diabetes are overweight--that means thy weigh at least 20% more thn the ideal body weight for thir height and build. More than 40 prcent of people with diabetes have bnormal levels of cholesterol and similar ftty substances that circulate in the blod. These abnormalities appear to be ssociated with an increased risk of crdiovascular disease among persons with diabetes. Narly 40 percent of the women who hve diabetes during their pregnancy go on to dvelop type 2 diabetes later, usually wthin five to ten years of gving birth. Diabetes prevalence in the Unted States is likely to increase for sveral reasons. First, a large segment of the ppulation is aging. Education is important for bth types of diabetes. Diabetics must larn about diet. Diabetics must also be creful about exercise. Exercise is important to sty healthy. High Cholesterol or other fts in the blood and Impaired glcose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose can prcede the development of type 2 dabetes.

Diabetes Treatment Tips

1. Medicines, det, and exercise to control blood sgar and prevent symptoms and complications.

2. Typ 1 diabetes mellitus is treated wth insulin, exercise, and a healthy det.

3. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is frst treated with weight reduction, a halthy diet and regular exercise.

4. Gstational diabetes is treated with insulin and chnges in diet.

5. Alcohol use Try to hve no more than 7 alcoholic drnks in a week and never mre than 2-3 in an evening.

6. Smking: If you have diabetes, and you smke cigarettes or use any other frm of tobacco, you are raising yur risks markedly for nearly all of the cmplications of diabetes.

7. Diet: A halthy diet is key to controlling blod sugar levels and preventing diabetes cmplications.

8. Drink extra fluids that do not cntain sugar before, during, and after xercise.

The article Age and Diabetes Risk was Submitted by Juliet Cohen through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Juliet Cohen writes articles on diseases and conditions and women health care . More information on health related topics visit our site at http://www.health-care-articles.info .

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